The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume IThayer, Alexander Wheelock
History
The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume I
Thayer, Alexander Wheelock
Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827
Was the young musician one of these “most capable musicians”? Sunday
evening, March 6th, came the performance of Beethoven’s music to the
“Ritterballet” before noticed; but without his name being known.
Bossler’s “Musikalische Correspondenz” of July 13, 1791, contains
a list of the “Cabinet, Chapel and Court Musicians of the Elector
of Cologne.” Names designated by an asterisk were “solo players
who may justly be ranked with virtuosi”; two asterisks indicated
composers. Four names only--those of Joseph Reicha, Perner and the
two Rombergs--have the two stars; Beethoven has none. “Hr. Ludwig van
Beethoven plays pianoforte concertos; Hr. Neefe plays accompaniments
at court and in the theatre and at concerts.... Concertante violas are
played by virtuoso violinists”--that is all, except that we learn that
the Elector is losing interest in the instrument on which Beethoven
played in the orchestra: “His Electoral Highness of Cologne seldom
plays the viola nowadays, but finds amusement at the pianoforte with
operas, etc., etc.”
At Mergentheim, the capital of the Teutonic Order, a grand meeting of
commanders and knights took place in the autumn of 1791, the Grand
Master Maximilian Francis presiding, and the sessions continuing from
September 18 to October 20, as appears from the records at Vienna. The
Elector’s stay there seems to have been protracted to a period of at
least three months. During his visit there of equal length two years
before, time probably dragged heavily, so this time ample provision
was made for theatrical and musical amusement. Among the visiting
theatrical troupes was one called the “Häusslersche Gesellschaft,”
which played in summer at Nuremberg, in winter in Münster and
Eichstädt. The entrepreneur was Baron von Bailaux, the chapelmaster
Weber, the elder; and among the personnel were Herr Weber, the younger,
and Madame Weber. From Max Weber’s biography of his father it appears
that these Webers were the brother and sister-in-law of Carl Maria von
Weber, then a child of some five years. “The troupe,” says the reporter
of the “Theater-Kalender,” “performs the choicest pieces and the
grandest operas.” So the father, Franz Anton von Weber, must have found
himself at length in his own proper element, and still more so a year
later, when he himself became the manager.
This company for a time migrated to Mergentheim and resumed the title
of “Kurfürstliches Hoftheater.” Beethoven soon came thither also. Did
he, when in after years he met Carl Maria von Weber, remember him as a
feeble child at Mergentheim? Had his intercourse there with Fridolin
von Weber, pupil of Joseph Haydn, any influence upon his determination
soon after to become also that great master’s pupil?
AN EXPEDITION UP THE RHINE
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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