The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume IThayer, Alexander Wheelock
History
The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume I
Thayer, Alexander Wheelock
Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827
To these airs must be added a considerable number of songs as fruits
of Beethoven’s creative labors in Bonn. The first of these, “Ich, der
mit flatterndem Sinn,” was made known by publication in the Complete
Works. A sketch found among sketches for the variations on “Se vuol
ballare,” led Nottebohm to set down 1792 as the year of its origin. Of
the songs grouped and published as Op. 52 the second, “Feuerfarbe,”
belongs to the period of transition from Bonn to Vienna. On January 26,
1793, Fischenich wrote to Charlotte von Schiller: “I am enclosing with
this a setting of the ‘Feuerfarbe’ on which I should like to have your
opinion. It is by a young man of this place whose musical talents are
universally praised and whom the Elector has sent to Haydn in Vienna.
He proposes also to compose Schiller’s ‘Freude,’ and indeed strophe
by strophe. Ordinarily he does not trouble himself with such trifles
as the enclosed, which he wrote at the request of a lady.” From this
it is fair to conclude that the song was finished before Beethoven’s
departure from Bonn. Later he wrote a new postlude, which is found
among _motivi_ for the Octet and the Trio in C minor. Of the other
songs in Op. 52 the origin of several may be set down as falling in
the Bonn period. That of the first, “Urian’s Reise um die Welt,” we
have already seen. Whether or not these songs, which met with severe
criticism in comparison with other greater works of Beethoven, were
published without Beethoven’s knowledge, is doubtful.[51] Probability
places the following songs in the period of transition, or just before
it: “An Minna,” sketched on a page with “Feuerfarbe,” and other works
written out in the early days of the Vienna period; a drinking-song,
“to be sung at parting,” “Erhebt das Glas mit froher Hand,” to judge
by the handwriting, an early work, presumably _circa_ 1787; “Elegie
auf den Tod eines Pudels”; “Die Klage,” to be placed in 1790, inasmuch
as the original manuscript form appears simultaneously with sketches
of the funeral cantata; “Wer ist ein freier Mann?”, whose original
autograph in the British Museum bears the inscription “ipse fecit
L. v. Beethoven,” and must be placed not later than 1790, while a
revised form is probably a product of 1795, and to a third Wegeler
appended a different text, “Was ist des Maurer’s Ziel?” published in
1806; the “Punschlied” may be a trifle older; the autograph of “Man
strebt die Flamme zu verhehlen,” in the possession of the Gesellschaft
der Musikfreunde, which has been placed in the year 1792, bears in
Beethoven’s handwriting the words “pour Madame Weissenthurn par Louis
van Beethoven.” Madame Weissenthurn was a writer and actress, and from
1789 a member of the company of the Burgtheater in Vienna, and it is
more than likely that Beethoven did not get acquainted with her till he
went to Vienna, although she was born on the Rhine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account