The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume IThayer, Alexander Wheelock
History
The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume I
Thayer, Alexander Wheelock
Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827
[58] This letter will appear later. The Variations are published
in Series 12, No. 103, of the Complete Edition. In a catalogue of
Breitkopf and Härtel of 1793, they are designated Op. 1; also in a
catalogue in 1794 of Geyl and Hedler’s. It is plain from a passage in
the letter to Eleonore von Breuning (“I never would have written it
in this way,” etc.) that the Coda did not receive its definitive form
until just before publication. Thayer was of the opinion when he wrote
Vol. I of this work, that it had been appended in Vienna.
[59] It was published in 1805 by the Kunst- und Industriecomptoir
of Vienna. Complete Works, Series 18, No. 195; _cf._ Nottebohm’s
“Beethoven’s Studien,” p. 6.
[60] In the Fall of 1919, announcement was made by the newspapers
that French investigators had discovered in the British Museum four
thitherto unknown Beethoven autographs amongst manuscripts purchased by
Julian Marshall. The editor of the second edition of Köchel’s “Thematic
Catalogue of Mozart’s Works” had seen the manuscripts and included two
of them as authentic Mozart compositions and two as probably such in
the supplement to that work. They were a Trio in D, for pianoforte,
violin and violoncello (two pages of the first _Allegro_ missing,
listed as K, No. 52a); three pieces for pianoforte, four hands, a
_Gavotte_ in F, an _Allegro_ in B-flat, and a _Marcia lugubre_ in
C minor (six measures), No. 71a; a _Rondo_ in B-flat, to which the
editor assigned the year 1786, No. 511a; and a _Menuet_ in C, for
orchestra, the first of a set composed by Beethoven in 1795, which M.
Chantavoine published in 1903 under the title “Douze Menuets inédits
pour Orchestre. L. van Beethoven. Œuvres posthumes. Au Ménestrel.”
Theodore Wyzewa and Georges de St. Foix made a study of the manuscripts
and discussed them in “Le Guide Musical” of December, 1919, January
and February, 1920. They were then set down as “pseudo-Mozarts.” M.
Charles Malherbe declared that none of the compositions was in Mozart’s
hand, and M. de St. Foix, after further consideration of the internal
evidence, declared them all to be indubitably by Beethoven and gave
his reasons in an essay published in “The Musical Quarterly” (New York
and Boston, G. Schirmer) of April, 1920. He told the history of the
manuscripts as follows: “They had been presented by the Emperor of
Austria to the Sultan Abdul Aziz. The latter, who probably cared very
little for these relics of the 18th century, presented them in turn
to his musical director, Guatelli Pasha. An English collector, Julian
Marshall, purchased them from the Pasha’s son, W. Guatelli Bey, and
when, later on, the British Museum acquired the Marshall Collection
these manuscripts went over into its possession.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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