The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume IThayer, Alexander Wheelock
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The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume I
Thayer, Alexander Wheelock
Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827
B-flat instead of A and played his part in C-sharp.” Thus Wegeler in
his “Notizen” (pg. 36). But he has confounded two compositions. The
concerto which Beethoven played on March 29, 1795, was not that in C
(Op. 15) which was not yet finished, but, in all probability, that in
B-flat (Op. 19). For the fact that the Concerto in B-flat was composed
before that in C we have the testimony of Beethoven himself, who wrote
to Breitkopf and Härtel on April 22, 1801: “I simply want to call your
attention to the fact that one of my first Concertos will be published
by Hoffmeister, which is not among my best works, and one also by
Mollo which, though composed later, etc.” The Concerto in B-flat was
published in 1801 by Hoffmeister and that in C in the same year by
Mollo and Co. in Vienna, the latter a little in advance of the former,
wherefore there need be no surprise at the earlier _opus_ number.
Beethoven also took part in the second concert on March 30, the
minutes of the Tonkünstlerschaft recording that he “improvised on the
pianoforte”; and though busily engaged he also embraced an opportunity
to testify to his devotion to the manes of Mozart. On March 31, 1795,
Mozart’s widow arranged a performance of “La Clemenza di Tito” in the
Burgtheater. “After the first part,” says the advertisement, “Mr.
Ludwig van Beethoven will play a Concerto of Mozart’s composition on
the Pianoforte.” We opine that this concerto was Mozart’s in D minor,
which Beethoven loved especially and for which he wrote cadenzas.
The Trios, Op. 1, had now become so well known and appreciated in
musical circles as to justify their publication, and accordingly, an
advertisement inviting subscriptions for Ludwig van Beethoven’s “three
Grand Trios” appeared in the “Wiener Zeitung” on May 16, 1795. Three
days later a contract was signed by the author and Artaria and Company.
The printed list of subscribers gives 123 names, mostly belonging
to the higher circles, with subscriptions amounting to 241 copies.
As Beethoven paid the publisher but one florin per copy, and the
subscription price was one ducat, he made a handsome profit out of the
transaction.[73]
FIRST PIANOFORTE TRIOS AND SONATAS
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