The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume IThayer, Alexander Wheelock
History
The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume I
Thayer, Alexander Wheelock
Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827
The Gesellschaft der bildenden Künstler had, in the year 1792,
established an annual ball in the Redoutensaal in the month of
November; and Haydn, just then returned covered with glory from
England, composed a set of twelve minuets and twelve German dances for
the occasion. In 1793, the Royal Imperial Composer Kozeluch followed
Haydn’s example. In 1794, Dittersdorf wrote the same number of like
dances for the large hall, and Eybler for the small. In view of this
array of great names, and considering that as yet the Trios, Op.
1, were the only works of a higher order than the Variations which
Beethoven had sent to press, the advertisements for the annual ball
to be given upon the 22nd of November, 1795, give a vivid proof of
the high reputation which the young man had gained as a composer now
at the end of his third year in Vienna. These advertisements conclude
thus: “The music for the Minuets and German dances for this ball is
an entirely new arrangement. For the larger room they were written by
the Royal Imperial Chapelmaster Süssmayr; for the smaller room by the
master hand of Mr. Ludwig van Beethoven out of love for the artistic
fraternity.” These dances, arranged for pianoforte by Beethoven
himself, came from the press of Artaria a few weeks later, as did also
Süssmayr’s; Beethoven’s name in the advertisement being in large and
conspicuous type.
As the year began with the first, so it closed with Beethoven’s
second appearance in public as composer and virtuoso; and here is the
advertisement of the performance from the “Wiener Zeitung” of December
16:
BEETHOVEN PAYS TRIBUTE TO HAYDN
Next Friday, the 18th instant, Mr. the Chapelmaster Haydn will
give a grand musical concert in the small Redoutensaal, at which
Mad. Tomeoni and Mr. Mombelli will sing. Mr. van Beethoven will
play a Concerto of his composing on the Pianoforte, and three
grand symphonies, not yet heard here, which the Chapelmaster
composed during his last sojourn in London, will be performed.
One would gladly know what concerto was played.[74] But there was
little public criticism then outside of London and very rarely any
in Vienna. The mere fact of the appearance of Beethoven at his old
master’s concert is, however, another proof that too much stress has
been laid upon a hasty word spoken by him to Ries. Haydn wanted that
Beethoven should put “Pupil of Haydn” on the title-page of his first
works. Beethoven was unwilling to do so because, as he said, “though he
had taken some lessons from Haydn he had never learned anything from
him.” Nothing could be more natural than for Haydn, knowing nothing
of the studies of his pupil with Schenk, to express such a wish in
relation to the Sonatas dedicated to him, and equally natural that the
author should refuse; but to add to the attractions of the concert was
a very different matter--a graceful and delicate compliment which he
could with pleasure make.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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