The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume IThayer, Alexander Wheelock
History
The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume I
Thayer, Alexander Wheelock
Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827
“In 1796,” says Wegeler (“Nachträge,” p. 18), “the two older Breuning
brothers, Christoph and Stephan, find him (Beethoven) at Nuremberg
on a return journey to Vienna. Which journey is not specified. None
of the three having a passport from Vienna they were all detained at
Linz, but soon liberated through my intervention at Vienna.” And from
a letter written by Stephan von Breuning to his mother, dated January,
1796, Wegeler quotes: “From Nuremberg, Beethoven travelled all the way
in company with us. The three Bonnians thus attracted the attention
of the police, who thought they had made a wonderful discovery. I do
not believe that there could be a less dangerous man than Beethoven.”
Wegeler’s suggestion that Beethoven was returning “perhaps from Berlin”
is of course out of the question. But between the date of Haydn’s
concert (December 18th) and Stephan von Breuning’s letter, if written
towards the end of January, there was ample time, even in those days of
post-coaches, for a journey to Prague and thence across the country
to Mergentheim or Ellingen, at that time the temporary residences of
Elector Maximilian. The necessity of Beethoven’s knowing precisely in
what relation he was to stand with the Elector in the future, accounts
sufficiently for his being in Nuremberg at that time, especially if
he had had occasion to visit Prague during the Christmas holidays,
which is not improbable. Dlabacz, in his “Künstler-Lexikon,” has a
paragraph of which this is a part: “v. Beethoven, a Concertmaster on
the pianoforte. In the year 1795, he gave an academy in Prague at
which he played with universal approval.” It is true that Dlabacz may
here record a concert given during Beethoven’s stay in the Bohemian
capital some weeks later; but, on the one hand, no other notice of
such a concert has been discovered; and, on the other, the “universal
approval” on this occasion may have been an inducement for him to
return thither so soon.
At all events, his delay in Vienna after coming from Nuremberg was
short and was doubtless occupied with the last corrections of the
Sonatas, Op. 2, dedicated to Haydn, the six Menuets (second part), the
Variations on the theme from “Le Nozze disturbate” and those on “Nel
cor più non mi sento,” all of which works are advertised in the “Wiener
Zeitung” in the course of the next two months, while their author was
again in Prague or cities farther North. For the following letter we
are indebted to Madame van Beethoven, widow of the composer’s nephew,
Carl:
To my brother Nicholaus Beethoven
to be delivered at the apothecary shop at the Kärnthner Thor Mr.
von Z.[77] will please hand this letter to the wig-maker who will
care for its delivery.
Prague, February 19th (1796).
Dear Brother!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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