The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume IThayer, Alexander Wheelock
History
The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume I
Thayer, Alexander Wheelock
Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827
Except this notice of his bearing and demeanor, there is a complete
hiatus in Beethoven’s history from his appearance in the Singakademie
until the following November. The so-called Fischoff Manuscript has,
it is true, a story of a “dangerous illness” which was caused by his
own imprudence this summer; but as it is in date utterly irreconcilable
with other known facts, it will receive its due consideration
hereafter. The most plausible suggestion is that coming back, flushed
with victory, with the success of his tour and delighted with the
novelty of travelling at his ease, he made that excursion to Pressburg
and Pesth of which afterwards Ries was informed and made record
(“Notizen,” page 109), but of which no other account is known.
ATTEMPTS AT PATRIOTIC MUSIC
And thus we come to November. This was the year of that astounding
series of victories ending at Arcole, gained by the young French
general Napoleon Bonaparte. The Austrian government and people alike
saw and feared the danger of invasion, a general uprising took place
and volunteer corps were formed in all quarters. For the Vienna corps,
Friedelberg wrote his “Abschiedsgesang an Wiens Bürger beim Auszug
der Fahnen-Division der Wiener Freiwilliger,” and Beethoven set it
to music. The original printed edition bears date “November 15,
1795.” It does not appear to have gained any great popularity, and
a drinking-song (“Lasst das Herz uns froh erheben”) was afterwards
substituted for Friedelberg’s text, and published by Schott in Mayence.
The rapid progress of the French army had caused the Germans in Italy
to become distrustful of the future and to hasten homeward. Among them
were Beethoven’s old companions in the Bonn orchestra, the cousins
Andreas and Bernhard Romberg, who in the spring of this year (May
26th), had kissed the hand of the Queen of Naples, daughter of the
Empress Maria Theresia, and then departed to Rome to join another
friend of the Bonn period, Karl Kügelgen. The three coming north
arrived at Vienna in the autumn; the Rombergs remained there for a
space with Beethoven, while Kügelgen proceeded to Berlin. Baron von
Braun--not to be mistaken for Beethoven’s “first Mæcenas” the Russian
Count Browne--had heard the cousins the year before in Munich and
invited them “to give Vienna an opportunity to hear them.” There is no
notice of their concert in the Vienna newspapers of the period, and the
date is unknown. From Lenz von Breuning is gleaned an additional fact
which alone gives interest to the concert for us. He writes to Wegeler
in January, 1797--not 1796, as erroneously printed in the appendix to
the “Notizen,” page 20--and after the meeting with the von Breunings at
Nuremberg:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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