The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume IThayer, Alexander Wheelock
History
The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume I
Thayer, Alexander Wheelock
Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827
Mention of Beethoven’s orchestral dances has already been made.
Schindler’s remark that the musicians of Vienna “refused citizenship”
to Beethoven’s efforts to write Austrian dance music is discredited,
at least so far as Viennese society is concerned, by the success of
his dances composed for the Redoutensaal and the very considerable
number of his waltzes, ländlers, minuets, écossaises, allemandes and
contra-dances which have been preserved. Only the smaller portion of
these dances have been included in the Complete Edition of Breitkopf
and Härtel. Thus in Series II there are 12 minuets and 12 German
dances; in Series XXV (Supplement), 6 “Ländrische Tänze” for two
violins and bass, 6 German dances for pianoforte and violin, and, for
pianoforte alone, 6 German dances, 6 écossaises and a few miscellaneous
dances; in Series XVIII (Small Pieces for Pianoforte) there are 6
minuets and 13 “Ländrische” (1-6 identical with those numbered 7-13 in
Series II, but transcribed). There are many dances as yet unpublished.
For instance, among the Artaria MSS, purchased by Erich Prieger, there
are 12 écossaises, of which 6 are as yet unknown, also 12 “Deutsche”
for pianoforte and 6 minuets for two violins and bass, which have
never been printed. The three orchestral dances noted by Thayer in the
Thematic Catalogue as No. 290, of the Artaria collection, are Nos.
3, 9 and 11 of the 12 minuets which A. von Perger discovered in the
archives of the Künstler-Pensions-Institut in 1872, and which were
published by Hengel in Paris in pianoforte transcription in 1903 and in
score and parts in 1906, edited by Chantavoine. They were composed for
the Künstlersocietät and are now in the Court Library at Vienna. (MS.
16,925.)
FOOTNOTES:
[75] It is now No. 16 of the extended Operngasse.
[76] Czerny described Beethoven’s brothers to Otto Jahn as follows:
“Carl: small of stature, red-haired, ugly; Johann: large, dark, a
handsome man and complete dandy.”
[77] “Mr. von Z.” is doubtless Zmeskall, who is thus shown to have been
a trusted friend of Beethoven’s in 1796. “This time” indicates plainly
that Beethoven had been in Prague before. Through the words: “Greetings
to Brother Caspar” the pen has been heavily drawn, and, if the color of
the ink can be trusted after so many years, it was done at the time of
writing. “F. Linowsky” is Fürst (Prince) Lichnowsky.
[78] Beethoven told the story to Mme. von Arnim with the additional
particular that they were walking in Unter den Linden and went thence
into a private room of the principal coffee-house where there was a
pianoforte, for the exhibition of their skill.
[79] After the journey to Pesth?
[80] See the articles by J. S. Shedlock in “The Musical Times,” June to
December, 1892. Mr. Shedlock made a copy of the duet for Dr. Deiters.
[81] “Beethoveniana,” p. 31. Later Beethoven wanted to give the Sonata
an Intermezzo in C major (Ibid., p. 479), but did not carry out the
intention.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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