The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume IThayer, Alexander Wheelock
History
The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume I
Thayer, Alexander Wheelock
Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827
If Czerny is correct in his statement, obvious deductions from it are
these, which are scarcely consistent with Artaria’s story: if the
theme was “very popular” at the time the opera must have had several
performances, and it is not likely that the melody was unfamiliar to
Beethoven, who also, it may be assumed, wrote the title of Weigl’s
trio, which is printed at the beginning of the last movement of
Beethoven’s composition. Beethoven produced the Trio for the first time
at the house of Count Fries on the occasion of his first meeting with
Steibelt. The three Sonatas for Pianoforte and Violin, Op. 12, were
advertised in the “Wiener Zeitung” of January 12, 1799, as published by
Artaria, which would seem to place their origin in 1798. The program of
a concert given by Madame Duschek on March 29, 1798, preserved in the
archives of the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde, announces a sonata with
accompaniment to be played by Beethoven. The accompanying (_obbligato_)
instrument is not mentioned, but the work may well have been one of
these Sonatas. Nottebohm discusses the juxtaposition of sketches for
the second Sonata with sketches for the Pianoforte Concerto in B-flat
and the sonata in E, Op. 14, No. 1, and is inclined to fix 1795 as
the year of the sonata’s origin. But we are in the dark as to whether
the sketches for the Pianoforte Concerto were for its original or its
revised form.
Among the instrumental compositions of this year belong the Variations
for Pianoforte and Violoncello on “Ein Mädchen oder Weibchen” from
Mozart’s “Zauberflöte,” of which nothing more is known than that Traeg
announced their publication on September 12, 1798. They were afterward
taken over by Artaria. The Variation for Pianoforte on a theme from
Grétry’s “Richard, Cœur de Lion” (“Une fièvre brûlante”) were announced
as newly published on November 7, 1798, by Traeg; Cappi and Diabelli
acquired them later. Sketches for them are found by the side of
sketches for the first movement of the Sonata in C minor, Op. 10, No.
1, which circumstance indicates that 1796 was the year of their origin.
According to Sonnleithner, “Richard, Cœur de Lion” was first performed
at the Hoftheater, Vienna, on January 7, 1788; then again on June 13,
1799 in the Theater auf den Wieden; but a ballet, “Richard Löwenherz,”
by Vigano, music by Weigl, in which Grétry’s romance, “Une fièvre
brûlante,” was interpolated, was brought forward on July 2, 1795, in
the Hof- und Nationaltheater and repeated often in that year, and it
was thence, no doubt, that the suggestion for the variations came to
Beethoven. The six little Variations on a Swiss air were published,
according to Nottebohm, by Simrock in Bonn in 1798. The ten Variations
on “La stessa, la stessissima” from Salieri’s “Falstaff, ossia le tre
Burle,” were announced as just published in the “Wiener Zeitung” of
March 2, 1799. Salieri’s opera was performed on January 3 (Wlassak
says January 6), 1799, in the Hoftheater; Beethoven’s, therefore,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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