The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume IThayer, Alexander Wheelock
History
The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume I
Thayer, Alexander Wheelock
Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827
Count Moritz Lichnowsky, brother of Prince Carl, of whom we shall
not lose sight entirely until the closing scene, was another of the
friends of those years. He had been a pupil of Mozart, played the
pianoforte with much skill and was an influential member of the party
which defended the novelty and felt the grandeur of his friend’s
compositions. Schindler saw much of him during Beethoven’s last years,
and eulogizes the “noble Count” in very strong terms.
Another of that circle of young dilettanti, and one of the first
players of Beethoven’s compositions, was a young Jewish violinist,
Heinrich Eppinger. He played at a charity concert in Vienna, making
his first appearance there in 1789. “He became, in after years,” says
a correspondent of the time, “a dilettante of the most excellent
reputation, lived modestly on a small fortune and devoted himself
entirely to music.” At the period before us Eppinger was one of
Beethoven’s first violins at the private concerts of the nobility.
Häring, who became a distinguished merchant and banker, belonged now to
this circle of young amateur musicians, and in 1795 had the reputation
of being at the head of the amateur violinists. The youthful friendship
between him and the composer was not interrupted as they advanced into
life, and twenty years later was of great advantage to Beethoven.
But a more interesting person for us is the instructor under whom
Beethoven in Vienna resumed his study of the violin (a fact happily
preserved by Ries)--Wenzel Krumpholz. He was a brother of the very
celebrated Bohemian harp player who drowned himself in the Seine in
1790. In his youth Krumpholz had been for a period of three years a
pupil of Haydn at Esterhaz and had played first violin in the orchestra
there. He left Esterhaz to enter the service of Prince Kinsky, but came
to Vienna in 1795 to join the operatic orchestra, and at once became
noted as a performer in Haydn’s quartets. He was (says Eugene Eiserle
in Glöggl’s “Neue Wiener Musik-Zeitung” of August 13, 1857),
a highly sensitive art-enthusiast, and one of the first of those
who foresaw and recognized Beethoven’s greatness. He attached
himself to Beethoven with such pertinacity and self-sacrifice
that the latter, though he always called him “his fool,” accepted
him as “a most intimate friend,” made him acquainted with all his
plans for compositions and generally reposed the utmost confidence
in him. Krumpholz formed also an exceedingly close friendship
with his countryman Wenzel Czerny, a music-teacher living in the
Leopoldstadt, and from 1797 onward spent most of his leisure
evenings with the Czerny family, and thus the little son Karl,
in his eighth and ninth years, learned almost daily what works
Beethoven had in hand, and, like Krumpholz, became filled with
enthusiasm for the tone-hero.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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