The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume IThayer, Alexander Wheelock
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The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume I
Thayer, Alexander Wheelock
Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827
This is doubly true of the members of the quartet. Had they passed away
in early manhood, not one of them, except perhaps young Kraft, the only
one who ever distinguished himself as a virtuoso upon his instrument,
would have been remembered in the annals of music. They were during
these years but laying the foundation for future excellence and
celebrity as performers of Mozart’s, Haydn’s, Förster’s and Beethoven’s
quartets. Schuppanzigh, first violin, and Weiss, viola, alone appear
to have been constantly associated in their quartet-playing. Kraft,
violoncellist, was often absent, when his father, or Zmeskall, or some
other, supplied his place; and as the second violin was often taken by
the master of the house, when they were engaged for private concerts,
Sina was, naturally, absent. Still, from 1794 to 1799, the four appear
to have practised much and very regularly together. They enjoyed an
advantage known to no other quartet--that of playing the compositions
of Haydn and Förster under the eyes of the composers, and being taught
by them every effect that the music was intended to produce. Each of
the performers, therefore, knowing precisely the intentions of the
composer, acquired the difficult art of being independent and at the
same time of being subordinate to the general effect. When Beethoven
began to compose quartets he had, therefore, a set of performers
schooled to perfection by his great predecessors, and who already had
experience in his own music through his trios and quartets.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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