The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume IThayer, Alexander Wheelock
History
The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume I
Thayer, Alexander Wheelock
Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827
Two or three pages might be compiled of spicy matter upon the beautiful
Mme. Vigano’s lavish display of the Venus-like graces and charms of
her exquisite form; but her name, long before the “Prometheus” ballet,
had disappeared from the roll of the theatre and Fräulein Cassentini
reigned in her stead. There was nothing derogatory to Beethoven in
his acceptance of the commission to compose the music to a ballet by
Vigano; but by whom commissioned, upon what terms, and when--concerning
these and similar particulars, we know nothing. We only know, that
at the close of the season before Easter, on the 28th of March,
“Die Geschöpfe des Prometheus” was performed for the first time for
the benefit of the prima ballerina of the ballet corps, Fräulein
Cassentini, and that the whole number of its performances this year
was sixteen, and in 1802 thirteen. The pecuniary result to Beethoven
must therefore have been satisfactory. True, the full score did not
appear in print in Beethoven’s lifetime or for a long time thereafter;
it was not published, indeed, until the appearance of the critical
Complete Edition, in which it figures as No. 11 of Series II; nothing
is known of the original manuscript. A copy revised except as to two
numbers, is in the Royal Imperial Court Library at Vienna. A pianoforte
arrangement of the score was published in June, 1801, by Artaria with
the opus number 24 and a dedication to Prince Lichnowsky. Hoffmeister
printed the orchestral parts and a pianoforte score in 1804 as Op. 43
(the number 24 having meanwhile been assigned to the Violin Sonata in
F). Mention ought, perhaps, also to be made of a pianoforte arrangement
of No. 8 for four hands “composé pour la famille Kobler par Louis van
Beethoven. Cette pièce se trouve aussi à gr. Orchestre dans le même
Magazin.” The Kobler family was frequently in Vienna, among other times
in 1814; it had nothing to do with the “Prometheus” music.
Alois Fuchs has preserved a characteristic anecdote which came to him
“from the worthy hand of a contemporary”:
When Beethoven had composed the music to the ballet “Die Geschöpfe
des Prometheus” in 1801, he was one day met by his former teacher,
the great Joseph Haydn, who stopped him at once and said: “Well,
I heard your ballet yesterday and it pleased me very much!”
Beethoven replied: “O, dear Papa, you are very kind; but it is
far from being a ‘Creation!’” Haydn, surprised at the answer and
almost offended, said after a short pause: “That is true; it is
not yet a ‘Creation’ and I can scarcely believe that it will ever
become one.” Whereupon the men said their adieus, both somewhat
embarrassed.
From the period immediately following we have another letter from
Beethoven to Hoffmeister, dated April 22, 1801, in which he says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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