The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume IThayer, Alexander Wheelock
History
The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume I
Thayer, Alexander Wheelock
Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827
The autograph of the Sonata in D, Op. 28, bears the inscription “Gran
Sonata, Op. 28, 1801, da L. van Beethoven.” It appeared in print in
1802, having been advertised in the “Wiener Zeitung” of August 14, from
the Industriekontor, with the dedication, “À Monsieur Joseph Noble de
Sonnenfels, Conseiller aulique et Sécrétaire perpétuel de l’Académie
des Beaux Arts.” Touching the personality of Joseph Noble de Sonnenfels
something may be learned from W. Nagel’s book, “Beethoven und seine
Klaviersonaten,” and also from Willibald Müller’s biography of him.
At the time, Sonnenfels was nearly 70 years old and, so far as is
known, was not an intimate friend of Beethoven’s; the dedication was
probably nothing more than a mark of respect for the man of brains
with whose ideas Beethoven was in sympathy. The single clue as to the
origin of the work is the date (1801) on the autograph; sketches seem
to be lacking. The sunny disposition of the music is the only evidence,
and this is internal. The work early acquired the sobriquet “Sonata
pastorale” (it was first printed by A. Cranz), and the designation is
not inept.
THE STRING QUINTET IN C, OP. 29
The String Quintet, Op. 29, as is evidenced by an inscription on the
score, was composed in 1801 and published by Breitkopf and Härtel in
1802, towards the close of the year. Simultaneously it appeared from
the press of Artaria. This second edition has a history. According to
Ries the Quintet
was stolen in Vienna and published by A. (Artaria) and Co.
Having been copied in a single night, it was full of errors....
Beethoven’s conduct in the matter is without parallel. He asked
A. to send the fifty copies which had been printed to me for
correction, but at the same time instructed me to use ink on the
wretched paper and as coarsely as possible; also to cross out
several lines so that it would be impossible to make use of a
single copy or sell it. The scratching out was particularly in the
Scherzo. I obeyed his instructions implicitly, etc.
Nottebohm has proved that the further statements of Ries touching the
melting of the plates, etc., are wrong; but the enraged composer did
make a public statement--and very properly:
To the Lovers of Music.
In informing the public that the original Quintet in C long ago
advertised by me as having been published by Breitkopf and Härtel
in Leipsic, I declare at the same time that I have no interest in
the edition published simultaneously by Messrs. Artaria and Mollo
in Vienna. I am the more compelled to make this declaration since
this edition is very faulty, incorrect and utterly useless to
players, whereas Messrs. Breitkopf and Härtel, the legal owners of
this Quintet, have done all in their power to produce the work as
handsomely as possible.
Ludwig van Beethoven.
A year later Beethoven revoked this declaration so far as it concerned
Mollo in the following
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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