The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume IThayer, Alexander Wheelock
History
The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume I
Thayer, Alexander Wheelock
Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827
Maria Theresia was a tender mother, much concerned to see all her
children well provided for in her lifetime and as independent as
possible of her eldest son, the heir to the throne. This wish
had already been fulfilled in the case of several of them....
The youngest son, Maximilian (born in Vienna, December 8, 1756),
was already chosen coadjutor to his paternal uncle, Duke Karl of
Lorraine, Grand Master of the Teutonic Order. But to provide a
more bountiful and significant support, Prince Kaunitz formulated
a plan which pleased the maternal heart of the monarch, and whose
execution was calculated to extend the influence of the Court of
Vienna in the German Empire. It was to bestow more ecclesiastical
principalities upon the Archduke Maximilian. His eyes fell
first upon the Archbishopric and Electorate of Cologne and the
Archbishopric and Principality of Münster. These two countries
had one and the same Regent, Maximilian Friedrich, descended
from the Suabian family of Königseck-Rothenfels, Counts of the
Empire. In view of the advanced age of this ruler his death did
not seem far distant; but it was thought best not to wait for
that contingency, but to secure the right of succession at once
by having the Archduke elected Coadjutor in Cologne and Münster.
Their possession was looked upon as a provision worthy of the son
of an Empress-Queen. As Elector and Lord of the Rhenish shore,
simultaneously co-director of the Westphalian Circuit (a dignity
associated with the archbishopric of Münster), he could be useful
to his house, and oppose the Prussian influence in the very part
of Germany where it was largest.
Thus Dohm begins the seventh chapter of his “Denkwürdigkeiten”
where, in a calm and passionless style, he relates the history of
the intrigues and negotiations which ended in the election of Maria
Theresia’s youngest son on August 7, 1780, as coadjutor to the Elector
of Cologne and, on the 16th of the same month, to that of Münster, and
secured him the peaceful and immediate succession when Max Friedrich’s
functions should cease. The news of the election at Cologne reached
Bonn on the same day about 1 o’clock p. m. The Elector proceeded at
once to the Church of the Franciscans (used as the chapel since
the conflagration of 1777), where a “musical ‘Te Deum’” was sung,
while all the city bells were ringing. Von Kleist’s regiment fired a
triple salvo, which the cannon on the city walls answered. At noon a
public dinner was spread in the palace, one table setting 54, another
24 covers. In the evening at 8-1/2 o’clock, followed the finest
illumination ever seen in Bonn, which the Elector enjoyed riding about
in his carriage. After this came a grand supper of 82 covers, then
a masked ball “to which every decently clad subject as well as any
stranger was admitted, and which did not come to an end till nearly 7
o’clock.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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