The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume IIThayer, Alexander Wheelock
History
The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume II
Thayer, Alexander Wheelock
Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827
A remark of Ries, confirmed by other testimony, as well as by the form
and substance of many of his master’s works, if already quoted, will
bear repetition: “Beethoven in composing his pieces often thought
of a particular thing, although he frequently laughed at musical
paintings and scolded particularly about trivialities of this sort.
Haydn’s ‘Creation’ and ‘The Seasons’ were frequently ridiculed, though
Beethoven never failed to recognize Haydn’s high deserts,” etc. But
Beethoven himself did not disdain occasionally to introduce imitations
into his works. The difference between him and others in this regard
was this: they undertook to give musical imitations of things
essentially unmusical--he never.
On a bright, sunny day in April, 1823, Beethoven took Schindler for a
long ramble through the scenes in which he had composed his Fifth and
Sixth symphonies. Schindler writes:
After we had looked at the bath-house and its adjacent garden
at Heiligenstadt and he had given expression to many agreeable
recollections touching his creations, we continued our walk towards
the Kahlenberg in the direction past Grinzing [?]. Passing through
the pleasant meadow-valley between Heiligenstadt and the latter
village,[59] which is traversed by a gently murmuring brook which
hurries down from a near-by mountain and is bordered with high
elms, Beethoven repeatedly stopped and let his glances roam, full
of happiness, over the glorious landscape. Then seating himself on
the turf and leaning against an elm, Beethoven asked me if there
were any yellowhammers to be heard in the trees around us. But
all was still. He then said: “Here I composed the ‘Scene by the
Brook’ and the yellowhammers up there, the quails, nightingales
and cuckoos round about, composed with me.” To my question why he
had not also put the yellowhammers into the scene, he drew out his
sketchbook and wrote:
[Illustration]
“That’s the composer up there,” he remarked, “hasn’t she a more
important rôle to play than the others? ~They~ are meant only for
a joke.” And really the entrance of this figure in G major gives
the tone-picture a new charm. Speaking now of the whole work and
its parts, Beethoven said that the melody of this variation from
the species of the yellowhammers was pretty plainly imitated in the
scale written down in Andante rhythm and the same pitch.[60] As a
reason for not having mentioned this fellow-composer he said that
had he printed the name it would only have served to increase the
number of ill-natured interpretations of the movement which has
made the introduction of the work difficult not only in Vienna but
also in other places. Not infrequently the symphony, because of
its second movement, had been declared to be child’s play. In some
places it shared the fate of the “Eroica.”
[Sidenote: JOKES IN THE “PASTORAL SYMPHONY”]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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