The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume IIThayer, Alexander Wheelock
History
The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume II
Thayer, Alexander Wheelock
Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827
Rasoumowsky lived in his new palace on the Donau Canal, into which he
had very recently removed from the Wallzeil and in which he had put
his domestic establishment on a footing of great splendor. It suited
his taste to have the first string quartet of Europe in his service.
His own skill rendered him amply competent to play the second violin,
which he usually did; but the young Mayseder, or some other of the
first violinists of the city, was ever ready to take his part when
required. Three permanent engagements only were, therefore, necessary,
and these now, in late summer or early autumn, 1808, were made. To
Schuppanzigh--then the first of quartet players, but still without any
permanent engagement--was given the appointment for life of ~violino
primo~, and to him was entrusted the selection of the others. He
recommended Weiss for the viola, whom Rasoumowsky accepted and to whom,
for himself and family, he granted a suitable lodging in one of the
houses connected with the palace.
Schuppanzigh had been so favorably impressed with the talents and
skill of Linke as to secure him the place of violoncellist. He was a
young man of 25 years--slightly deformed in person--an orphan from his
childhood.
As before stated, Förster was the Count’s instructor in musical
theory, the accomplished Bigot was librarian and his talented wife
pianist. These were the years (1808-1815) when, says Seyfried, “as
is known Beethoven was, as it were, cock of the walk in the princely
establishment; everything that he composed was rehearsed hot from the
griddle and performed to the nicety of a hair, according to his ideas,
just as he wanted it and not otherwise, with affectionate interest,
obedience and devotion such as could spring only from such ardent
admirers of his lofty genius, and with a penetration into the most
secret intentions of the composer and the most perfect comprehension
of his intellectual tendencies; so that these quartet players achieved
that universal celebrity concerning which there was but one voice in
the art-world.”
The date of Dragonetti’s arrival in Vienna, on this, his second visit,
disposes of an English tradition, that Beethoven wrote the famous
contrabass passage in the Scherzo of the C minor Symphony expressly for
him. The story contains doubtless so much of truth as this: that it
was the display of the possibilities of that instrument, made by its
greatest master, which induced Beethoven to venture the introduction
into that symphony of what has so often proved a stumbling-block and
rock of offence to contrabassists of no common and ordinary skill.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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