The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume IIThayer, Alexander Wheelock
History
The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume II
Thayer, Alexander Wheelock
Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827
For this concert Beethoven received 100 florins from Esterhazy, who
apparently ranked the composer with the leading actors of the theatre.
Towards the close of 1808, Clementi again arrived in Vienna and was
not a little surprised to learn from Beethoven that he had not yet
received from London payment for the compositions which he had sold to
Clementi in April, 1807. He wrote on December 28, 1808, to his partner
asking that the money, £200, due Beethoven, as he had delivered the
six compositions contracted for, be sent at once. But in September,
1809, the account had not yet been liquidated, as we shall see. There
is reason to believe that a large number of compositions of greater
or less extent was projected and in part sketched during this year;
but the number known to have been completed, and therefore properly
bearing the date 1808, is small. These compositions are: The “Pastoral”
Symphony, Op. 69; the Sonata for Pianoforte and Violoncello, Op. 69;
the Trios for Pianoforte, Violin and Violoncello, in D and E-flat, Op.
70; the Fantasia for Pianoforte, Orchestra and Chorus, Op. 80; the
Song (with four melodies) “Die Sehnsucht.”
* * * * *
The Sonata for Pianoforte and ’cello was sketched in 1807, and
practically completed in that year, the only sketches appearing among
those of 1808 being a couple evidently made while the work was being
written out. The earlier sketches appear among those of the C minor
Symphony. It is dedicated to Gleichenstein. On June 8 Beethoven offered
it, as has been seen, to Breitkopf and Härtel, and it was included in
the works for which Härtel signed a contract in person on September
14. On January 7, 1809, Beethoven wrote to Breitkopf and Härtel asking
that Gleichenstein’s title “K. K. Hofconcipist” be elided from the
dedication, because it was distasteful to him. It was published in
1809, but with a large number of errors which gave occasion to three
letters from the composer to the publishers. (La Mara, “Musikerbriefe
aus fünf Jahrhunderten,” 1886; Frimmel, “II. Beethoven Jahrbuch”;
Kalischer, “Beethoven’s Sämtliche Briefe,” II, 262--where the date is
incorrectly given as 1815.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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