The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume IIThayer, Alexander Wheelock
History
The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume II
Thayer, Alexander Wheelock
Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827
to perform Schiller’s “Tell” and Goethe’s “Egmont” in the city
theatres the question arose who should compose the music. Beethoven
and Gyrowetz were chosen. Beethoven wanted very much to have
“Tell.” But a lot of intrigues were at once set on foot to have
“Egmont,” supposed to be less adaptable for music, assigned to him.
It turned out, however, that he could make masterly music for this
drama also and he applied the full power of his genius to it.[72]
Perhaps Beethoven’s experience with the “Ode to Joy” and the “Egmont”
just at this time was the origin of a fine remark to Czerny. “Once,
when the talk was about Schiller, he said to me: ‘Schiller’s poems
are very difficult to set to music. The composer must be able to lift
himself far above ~the poet~; who can do that in the case of Schiller?
In this respect Goethe is much easier.’”
The order for the immortal “Egmont” music, by presenting the completion
of new compositions, necessarily caused the concert to be abandoned,
and Beethoven was at last able to seek the much needed rest and
recreation, both physical and mental, away from the city, its cares
and duties. It needs scarcely to be said that the condition of affairs
prevented Beethoven from going into the country until late in the
summer of 1809.
To what “happy corner in the country,” if indeed to any, he now
retired, is not positively known. “He was often in Hungary,” says
Czerny, and there is no good reason to doubt that he went thither
now to pass several weeks with the Brunswicks. It was already his
practice to grant manuscript copies of his new works for the collection
of Archduke Rudolph, whose catalogue, therefore, is of the highest
authority in determining their dates. From this source it is known
that the Pianoforte Fantasia, Op. 77, previously sketched, and the
great F-sharp Pianoforte Sonata, Op. 78, were completed in October. The
dedication of these two works to Count Franz and his sister Therese
leads to the inference, that they are memorials of happy hours spent in
their domestic circle.[73]
Beethoven himself speaks in very strong terms of his extraordinary
industry during these weeks, the only probable explanation of
which, we think, is, that he now composed or completed and prepared
for publication several songs and minor pianoforte works--in part
previously sketched, in part quite new. There are several such
compositions, known to belong to this period of his life, although
their exact date has not been ascertained.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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