The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume IIThayer, Alexander Wheelock
History
The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume II
Thayer, Alexander Wheelock
Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827
to be found in any collection of Russian melodies known to us. Had
Beethoven borrowed the theme he would, as he always did, have mentioned
the fact in connection with the Variations and the ‘Ruins of Athens’
(a singular idea to use a Russian melody for a Turkish march!). It may
be that a Russian folktune which was popular in Vienna between 1810
and 1820, which bears some resemblance to this melody and on which,
besides Gelinek and others, Beethoven too made Variations (Op. 107,
No. 3), gave rise to the confounding of the two.” The Military March
in F was designed for Archduke Anton and was chosen for a “carrousel”
at the court at Laxenburg. It is the “horse music” of Beethoven’s
correspondence with Archduke Rudolph. The year also saw the beginning
of the arrangements of the Irish melodies for Thomson.
The publications of the year 1809 were:
1. The Fourth Symphony, in B-flat, Op. 60. “~Dediée à Monsieur
le Comte Oppersdorff~”; published in March by the Kunst- und
Industrie-Comptoir.
2. Concerto for Violin and Orchestra, D major, Op. 61. ~Dediée à
son ami Monsieur de Breuning, Sécrétaire aulique, etc.~ Vienna,
Kunst- und Industrie-Comptoir, in March.
3. Sonata for Pianoforte and Violoncello. A major, Op. 69. ~Dediée
à Monsieur de Gleichenstein.~ Leipsic, Breitkopf and Härtel, in
April.
4. Two Trios for Pianoforte, Violin and Violoncello, D major,
E-flat, Op. 70. ~Dediés à Madame la Comtesse Marie d’Erdödy née
Comtesse Niszky.~ Breitkopf and Härtel, No. 1 in April, No. 2 in
August.
5. Fifth Symphony, in C minor, Op. 67. ~Dediée à son Altesse
Sérénissime Monseigneur le Prince régnant de Lobkowitz, Duc de
Raudnitz, et à son Excellence Monsieur le Comte de Rasoumoffsky.~
Breitkopf and Härtel, in April.
6. Sixth Symphony (~Sinfonia pastorale~), F major, Op. 68. The same
dedication as the Fifth Symphony. Breitkopf and Härtel, in May.
7. Song: “Als die Geliebte sich trennen wollte.” Supplement No. II,
to the “Allg. Mus. Zeit.,” November 22. Breitkopf and Härtel.
FOOTNOTES:
[64] The agreement between this memorial and the letters written on the
subject (apparently to Gleichenstein--though Thayer was not willing
to commit himself on this point) make it most probable that he was
the author of the document. Even the sentimental suggestion that the
contributors might look upon themselves as co-authors of the great
works to come, went out from Beethoven in one of the notes probably
sent to Gleichenstein.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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