The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume IIThayer, Alexander Wheelock
History
The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume II
Thayer, Alexander Wheelock
Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827
annexed to the ~Finanz-Patent~ a table showing decimally the average
equivalent of the silver florin in the bank-notes, month by month, from
January, 1799 to March, 1811. This table was made a “Scala über den
Cours der Bancozettel nach welchem die Zahlungen zufolge des Paragraphs
13 und 14 des Patents vom 20 Hornung, 1811, zu leisten sind.” (“Scale
of the rate of exchange according to which payments are to be made in
accordance with paragraphs 13 and 14 of the Patent of February 20,
1811.”) We copy two of the months as examples:
1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811
Jan. 1.03 1.13 1.16 1.19 1.30 1.34 1.33 1.47 1.90 2.04 2.21 4.69 5.00
Mar. 1.05 1.14 1.14 1.18 1.27 1.34 1.29 1.49 2.06 2.10 2.48 3.31 5.00
[Sidenote: LEGAL ASPECT OF THE ANNUITY CONTRACT]
Beethoven’s annuity contract bore date March 1, 1809, when one florin
in silver was equal to two and forty-eight hundredths in bank-notes.
Hence his 4000 did not shrink to 800 but to 1612-9/10[89] in paper
money; but ~this~ paper money then was intended to be, and for some
time was, equal to silver. More than this he could not ~legally~
demand; but the original reasons for the contract, the intentions of
the donors and the mutual understanding of the parties gave him a
perfect claim ~in equity~ for the full amount of 4000 florins in notes
of redemption. Nor did the princes hesitate to admit its justice.
They were men of honor and this was a debt of honor. Archduke Rudolph
immediately gave the necessary order and instructions in writing; and
Beethoven’s anxiety because the others had not yet given him the same
security was justified by the event, although he might have expressed
it rather more delicately.[90]
The opening of the new theatre in Pesth not having taken place in
October as proposed, was deferred to Sunday, February 9th, that it
might bear the character of a festivity in honor of the Emperor’s
birthday (October 12th). The performances were repeated on the 10th and
11th to crowded audiences which received Beethoven’s music to “King
Stephen” and “The Ruins of Athens” (reported to be “very original,
excellent and worthy of its master”) with clamorous applause. Beethoven
had been so favorably impressed with Kotzebue’s texts that in January,
1812, he applied to him for an opera text:
Highly respected, highly honored Sir:
While writing music for the Hungarians to your prologue and
epilogue, I could not refrain from the lively wish to possess an
opera from your unique talent, romantic, serious, heroico-comic
or sentimental, as you please; in short, anything to your liking
I would accept with pleasure. True, I should prefer a big subject
from history and particularly one from the darker periods, Attila,
etc., for instance; but I should accept with thanks anything and
any subject coming from you, from your poetical spirit, which I
could translate into my musical.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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