The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume IIThayer, Alexander Wheelock
History
The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume II
Thayer, Alexander Wheelock
Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827
True to the traditions of his family, the Count was a musician and one
of the best connoisseurs and players of Haydn’s quartets, in which he
was accustomed to play the second violin. It is affirmed, evidently
on good authority, that he had studied these works under that master
himself. It would seem a matter of course, that this man, so nearly
connected, too, with Lichnowsky, was one of the first to appreciate
and encourage the genius of the young Beethoven upon his removal from
Rome to Vienna. In fact, this has been affirmed most positively and
discoursed upon at great length; and yet the few known data on this
point--all of a negative character--are in conflict with that opinion.
Neither Wegeler nor Ries mentions Rasoumowsky. Whatever Seyfried and
Schindler may conjecture, all the facts given by them belong to the
period on which we are now entering. Up to Op. 58, inclusive, not
a composition of Beethoven’s is dedicated to Rasoumowsky. Just now
(end of 1805), the Count has given the composer an order for quartets
with Russian themes, original or imitated; but only once, in all the
contemporary printed or manuscript authorities yet discovered, have the
two names been brought into connection; namely, in the subscription to
the Trios in 1795, where we find the Countess of Thun, her daughters
and the Lichnowskys down (in the aggregate) for 32 copies, and “S. E.
le Comte Rasoumoffsky, Embassadeur de Russie”--for one.
[Sidenote: COUNTESS ERDÖDY AND BARONESS ERTMANN]
The Hungarian Count Peter Erdödy married, June 6, 1796, the Countess
Anna Marie Niczky (born 1779), then just seventeen years of age.
Reichardt describes her, in December, 1808, as a “very beautiful, fine
little woman who from her first confinement (1799) was afflicted with
an incurable disease which for ten years has kept her in bed for all
but two to three months”--in which he greatly exaggerates the evil
of her condition--“but nevertheless gave birth to three healthy and
dear children who cling to her like burs; whose sole entertainment
was found in music; who plays even Beethoven’s pieces right well and
limps with still swollen feet from one pianoforte to another, yet is
so merry and friendly and good--all this often saddens me during an
otherwise joyous meal participated in by six or eight good musical
souls.” There is nothing to show how or when the very great intimacy
between the Countess and Beethoven began; but for many years she is
prominent among the most useful and valued of his many female friends,
and it is not at all improbable that the vicinity of the Erdödy estate
at Jedlersee am Marchfelde was one reason for his frequent choice of
summer lodgings in the villages on the Danube, north of the city. Their
intercourse was at length (about 1820) abruptly terminated by the
banishment for life of the Countess beyond the limits of the Austrian
Empire--unhappily, for reasons that cannot be impugned. It is a sad and
revolting story, over which a veil may be drawn.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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