The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume IIIThayer, Alexander Wheelock
History
The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume III
Thayer, Alexander Wheelock
Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827
Lichnowsky’s
suggestion bore fruit of a kind. Grillparzer has left us an account
of his attempt to collaborate with Beethoven on an opera in his
“Erinnerungen an Beethoven.”[86] The request for a libretto, he says,
came to him through Count Dietrichstein and was somewhat embarrassing
to him because of his unfamiliarity with the lyric drama and his doubts
touching Beethoven’s ability, after his later works, to compose an
opera. Finally, however, he decided to make the attempt, and submitted
a subject to Beethoven’s friends and then to Beethoven himself. It
was a semi-diabolical story drawn from Bohemian legendary history,
entitled “Dragomira.” It met with Beethoven’s approval and he agreed to
write it, but afterward changed his mind and took up the fairy tale of
Melusina. Of the manner in which he treated this subject Grillparzer
says:
[Sidenote: GRILLPARZER AND HIS “MELUSINA”]
So far as possible I banished the reflective element and sought,
by giving prominence to the chorus, creating powerful finales and
adopting the melodramatic style for the third act, to adjust myself
to Beethoven’s last period. I avoided a preliminary conference with
the composer concerning the subject-matter, because I wanted to
preserve the independence of my views. Moreover, it was possible to
make alterations, and in the last instance it rested with him to
compose the book or not to compose it, as he listed. In order not
to coerce him in the least I sent him the book by the same channel
which had brought me the call. He was not to be influenced by
personal considerations or embarrassed in any manner whatsoever.
The book appealed to Beethoven, but several conferences between him
and the poet were necessary before it was brought into satisfactory
shape. Grillparzer had excluded much of the material in the old legend
which was unsuited to dramatic treatment, and strengthened the plot
with conceits of his own invention. As soon as he had sent the text he
went to Beethoven at Schindler’s request. At first blush Beethoven was
much pleased with the book, and he wrote Grillparzer a letter which
delighted the poet. Grillparzer describes the visit to Beethoven at his
lodgings in the Kothgasse which he made in company with Schindler:
I found him lying in soiled night wear on a disordered bed, a book
in his hand. At the head of the bed was a small door which, as I
observed later, opened into the dining-room and which Beethoven
seemed in a manner to be guarding, for when subsequently a maid
came through it with butter and eggs he could not restrain himself,
in the middle of an earnest conversation, from throwing a searching
glance at the quantity of the provisions served--which gave me a
painful picture of the disorder prevailing in his domestic economy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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