Yours as ever,
A. LINCOLN.
Trumbull's own opinions about compromise were set forth in a
correspondence with E. C. Larned, an eminent lawyer of Chicago. Under
date January 7, Larned sent him a series of resolutions written by
himself which were passed at a great Union meeting composed of
Republicans and Democrats in Metropolitan Hall. One of these resolutions
suggested "great concessions" to the South without specifying what they
should be. Larned asked Trumbull to read them and advise him whether
they met his approval. Trumbull replied under date January 16, at
considerable length, saying:
In the present condition of things it is not advisable, in my
opinion, for Republicans to concede or talk of conceding
anything. The people of most of the Southern States are mad and
in no condition to listen to reasonable propositions. They
persist in misrepresenting the Republicans and many of them are
resolved on breaking up the Government before they will
consider what guarantees they want. To make or propose
concessions to such a people, only displays the weakness of the
Government. A Union which can be destroyed at the will of any
one state is hardly worth preserving. The first question to be
determined is whether we have a Government capable of
maintaining itself against a state rebellion. When that
question is effectually settled and the Republicans are
installed in power, I would willingly concede almost anything,
not involving principle, for the purpose of overcoming what I
regard the misapprehension and prejudice of the South, but to
propose concessions in advance of obtaining power looks to me
very much like a confession in advance that the principles on
which we carried the election are impracticable and wrong. Had
the Republican party from the start as one man refused to
entertain or talk compromises and concessions, and given it to
be understood that the Union was to be maintained and the laws
enforced at all hazards, I do not believe secession would ever
have obtained the strength it now has.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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