Very few Senators at that period kept house in Washington. At Mrs.
Shipman's boarding-house on Seventh Street, lived Senators Fessenden,
Grimes, Foot, and Representatives Morrill, of Vermont, and Washburne, of
Illinois; and there I also found quarters. As this was only a block
distant from the Trumbulls', and as I had received a cordial welcome
from them, I was soon on terms of intimacy with the family. Mr. Trumbull
was then forty-eight-years of age, five feet ten and one half inches in
height, straight as an arrow, weighing one hundred and sixty-seven
pounds, of faultless physique, in perfect health, and in manners a
cultivated gentleman. Mrs. Trumbull was thirty-seven years old, of
winning features, gracious manners, and noble presence. Five children
had been born to them, all sons. Walter, fifteen years of age, the
eldest then living, had recently returned from an ocean voyage on the
warship Vandalia, under Commander S. Phillips Lee. A more attractive
family group, or one more charming in a social way or more kindly
affectioned one to another, I have never known. Civilization could show
no finer type.
The Thirty-seventh Congress met in a state of great depression. Disaster
had befallen the armies of the Union, but the defeat at Bull Run was not
so disheartening as the subsequent inaction both east and west.
McClellan on the Potomac had done nothing but organize and parade.
Frémont on the Mississippi had done worse than nothing. He had
surrounded himself with a gang of thieves whose plundering threatened to
bankrupt the treasury, and when he saw exposure threatening he issued a
military order emancipating slaves, the revocation of which by the
President very nearly upset the Government. The popular demand for a
blow at slavery as the cause of the rebellion had increased in
proportion as the military operations had been disappointing. Lincoln
believed that the time had not yet come for using that weapon. He
revoked Frémont's order. He thereby saved Kentucky to the Union, and he
still held emancipation in reserve for a later day; but he incurred the
risk of alienating the radical element of the Republican party--an
honest, fiery, valiant, indispensable wing of the forces supporting the
Union. The explosion which took place in this division of the party was
almost but not quite fatal. Many letters received by Trumbull at this
juncture were angry and some mournful in the extreme. The following
written by Mr. M. Carey Lea, of Philadelphia, touches upon a danger
threatening the national finances, in consequence of this episode:
PHILADELPHIA, Nov. 1, 1861.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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