Burnside, finding himself sustained by his superiors in doctoring
Copperheadism in Ohio, enlarged the scope of his practice. On the 1st of
June he issued an order forbidding the circulation of the New York
_World_ in his department and stopping the publication of the Chicago
_Times_. Brigadier-General Ammen was charged with the execution of the
latter order. On the following day, Ammen notified Wilbur F. Storey, the
editor of the _Times_, that he would not be allowed to issue his paper
on the 3d of June. Storey appealed to the United States District Court
for protection. Shortly after midnight Judge Drummond issued a writ
directing the military authorities to take no further steps under
Burnside's order to suppress the _Times_ until the application for a
permanent writ of injunction could be heard in open court. The judge
said:
I may be pardoned for saying that personally and officially I
desire to give every aid and assistance in my power to the
Government and the Administration in restoring the Union, but
I have always wished to treat the Government as a government
of law and a government of the Constitution, and not a
government of mere physical force. I personally have contended
and shall always contend for the right of free discussion and
the right of commenting under the law and under the
Constitution upon the acts of the officers of the Government.
Notwithstanding the order of the judge, a body of troops broke into the
office of the _Times_ at half-past three o'clock in the morning, after
nearly the whole edition had been printed, and took possession of the
establishment. When daylight came there was great excitement in Chicago.
Although the _Times_ was a Copperhead sheet of an obnoxious type, many
loyal citizens were convinced that Burnside's order would produce vastly
more harm than good to the Union cause. A meeting was hastily called at
the circuit court room, at which Senator Trumbull and Congressman I. N.
Arnold were present. Hon. William B. Ogden, ex-mayor, president of the
Chicago and Northwestern Railway, a Republican in politics, offered for
adoption a resolution requesting President Lincoln to suspend or rescind
Burnside's order suppressing the _Times_. The resolution was adopted
unanimously by the meeting and a petition to that effect was drawn up,
signed, and sent around town for additional signatures. It was then
telegraphed to the President, and Trumbull and Arnold sent an additional
telegram asking that it might receive his prompt attention.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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