"The query comes up," said Johnson in his colloquy with Douglass,
"whether these two races, situated as they were before, without
preparation, without time for the slightest improvement, whether the one
should be turned loose upon the other, and be thrown together at the
ballot-box with this enmity and hate existing between them. The question
comes up right there, whether we don't commence a war of races. I think
I understand this thing, and especially is this the case when you force
it upon a people without their consent."
Johnson had adopted not only Lincoln's plan of Reconstruction, but his
Cabinet also. At its first meeting, April 16, the unfinished project for
the establishment of civil government in Virginia, drafted by Secretary
Stanton at Lincoln's instance, was presented but not acted on. At a
subsequent meeting, May 8, it was considered and adopted, and was
promulgated as an Executive Order on the following day. It recognized
Francis M. Peirpoint, who had been nominal governor in Lincoln's time,
as actual governor, and declared that in order to guarantee to the state
of Virginia a republican form of government and to afford the advantage
and security of domestic laws, and the full and complete restoration of
peace, he would be aided by the Government of the United States in the
measures he might take to accomplish those ends.
A loyal State Government of considerable scope and solidity, formed by
Johnson himself as military governor, already existed in Tennessee. This
was now recognized by the President as an accomplished fact. W. G.
Brownlow had been elected governor, and a legislature had been
constituted, which had passed a franchise act that limited the voting
privilege to whites and excluded rebels of a certain grade. The Lincoln
State Government of Louisiana and a similar one in Arkansas were allowed
to stand.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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