Stevens also reported a bill "to provide for restoring the states lately
in insurrection to their full political rights." It recited that
whenever the Fourteenth Amendment should become a part of the
Constitution, and any state lately in insurrection should have ratified
it and conformed itself thereto, its duly elected Senators and
Representatives would be admissible to seats in Congress. This bill was
not acted on, but lay on the table of each house awaiting the action of
the Southern States on the proposed amendment.
On July 23, the two houses adopted a preamble and joint resolution
admitting Tennessee to her former relations to the Union. The preamble
recited that that state had ratified the Thirteenth and Fourteenth
Amendments to the Constitution. There were only four negative votes on
the Tennessee bill: Brown and Sumner, Republicans, and Buckalew and
McDougall, Democrats. The President signed the bill, but he added a
brief message explaining that his reason for doing so was that he
desired to remove every cause of further delay, whether real or
imaginary, to the admission of the Representatives of Tennessee, but he
affirmed that Congress could not rightfully make the passage of such a
law a condition precedent to such admission in the case of Tennessee, or
of any other state.
The next event of importance in the controversy over Reconstruction was
the National Union Convention held in Philadelphia on the 14th of
August. It was composed of delegates from all the states and
territories, North and South, who sustained the President's policy and
acquiesced in the results of the war, including the abolition of
slavery. This came to be known as the "Arm-in-Arm Convention" as the
procession leading to the platform was headed by two delegates, one from
Massachusetts and one from South Carolina, walking together with their
arms joined. The signers of the call embraced the names of A. W.
Randall, ex-governor of Wisconsin, Senators Cowan, Doolittle, Fowler,
Norton, Dixon, Nesmith, and Hendricks, and ex-senator Browning, then
Secretary of the Interior. The convention itself was eminently
respectable in point of numbers and character. It was presided over by
Senator Doolittle, and the chairman of its Committee on Resolutions was
Senator Cowan. The resolutions adopted were ten in number and were
faultless in principle and in expression. They were conveyed to the
President by a committee of seventy-two persons. The effect of this
dignified movement was offset and neutralized in large part by one
paragraph of the President's reply to the presentation speech, namely:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account