The vote was not taken until the 16th, and the intervening time was
employed by the impeachers in bringing influence to bear upon Senators
who had not definitely declared how they would vote. There were 54 votes
in all; two thirds were required to convict. There were 12 Democrats,
counting Dixon, Doolittle, and Norton, who had been elected as
Republicans, but had been classed as Democrats since they had taken part
in the Philadelphia Convention of August, 1866. If seven Republicans
should join the twelve in voting not guilty, the President would be
acquitted. Three had declared in the conference of Monday, the 11th, for
acquittal, and they were men who could not be swerved by persuasion or
threats after they had made up their minds. If four more should join
with the three, impeachment would fail. Welles names as doubtful to the
last Senators Anthony and Sprague, of Rhode Island, Van Winkle and
Willey, of West Virginia, Frelinghuysen, of New Jersey, Morgan, of New
York, Corbett, of Oregon, Cole, of California, Fowler, of Tennessee,
Henderson, of Missouri, and Ross, of Kansas. He adds, May 14:
The doubtful men do not avow themselves, which, I think, is
favorable to the President, and the impeachers display distrust
and weakness. Still their efforts are unceasing and almost
superhuman. But some of the more considerate journals, such as
the New York _Evening Post_, Chicago _Tribune_, etc., rebuke
the violent. The thinking and reflecting portion of the
country, even Republicans, show symptoms of revolt against the
conspiracy.[107]
The article in the New York _Evening Post_ of May 14, two days before
the first vote was taken, is a column long. It can only be summarized
here.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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