So the managers vaulted over ten articles and began the roll-call on the
last of the series. The vote resulted: guilty, 35; not guilty, 19. One
less than two thirds had voted not guilty; so the President was
acquitted on an article, the gravamen of which was the President's
attempt to prevent Stanton from returning to office after the Senate had
non-concurred in his removal. Sherman, Howe, and Willey had voted guilty
on this article, but Henderson, Fowler, Ross, and Van Winkle had voted
not guilty.
The impeachers were stunned, and before they could collect their
thoughts, the Chief Justice, in pursuance of a rule previously adopted,
directed that the vote should now be taken on the first article. He was
interrupted by a motion to adjourn, which he ruled out of order. An
appeal from the decision was taken and sustained by a majority vote, and
the Senate sitting as a court of impeachment adjourned for ten days. The
utmost efforts and direst threats were brought to bear upon Senator Ross
because he was believed to be weak and defenseless, but he remained
firm. When the court reassembled on the 26th of May, the first article
of impeachment, the one which charged the President with the high
misdemeanor of removing Stanton from office, was jettisoned altogether,
and votes were taken on the second and third articles, relating to the
appointment of Thomas as Secretary _ad interim_. On both of these
articles the result was identical in number and personnel with that on
the eleventh article. Impeachment had failed. The court then adjourned
_sine die_.
The opposition to impeachment had some latent strength that was never
officially disclosed. Sprague, of Rhode Island, and Willey, of West
Virginia, attended the meetings of the Republican anti-impeachers and
said they would vote not guilty if their votes should be needed.[109]
The President was assured that Morgan would do the same.[110]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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