In this comment there is now general concurrence. Even Ross has been
immortalized by his resolute adherence to what he believed to be right.
His trial was the hardest of all, because on the one hand he had no
accumulated reputation to fall back upon, and on the other hand he had
the most radical state in the Union to deal with. Moreover, he was
desperately poor, his only property being a starving country newspaper.
Ill-luck followed him after his term expired. A cyclone struck the town
of Coffeyville, Kansas, and scattered the contents of his newspaper
office over the adjacent prairie. Among the Trumbull papers is an appeal
from the local relief committee for help to start Ross's newspaper
again, and a donation from Trumbull of two hundred dollars for this
purpose. Some forty years later, Ross died in New Mexico, old and poor.
He had been a soldier in the Civil War. Congress by a special act voted
him a pension, before his death. This was a solace on the brink of the
grave and a tribute to his fidelity to principle in a trying hour. It
was recognized as such and applauded by the press of the country without
a discordant note. In the award of credit for adherence to convictions
of duty in the trial of Andrew Johnson, three other Senators have been
for the most part overlooked, namely, James Dixon, of Connecticut, James
R. Doolittle, of Wisconsin, and Daniel S. Norton, of Minnesota. All of
these were elected as Republicans and all of them walked in the fiery
furnace along with the Seven, or rather preceded them thither. The
reason why they have been neglected by the muse of history is that they
started two years earlier. They went to the Philadelphia Arm-in-Arm
Convention and thus became classified as Democrats. Edgar Cowan, of
Pennsylvania, did likewise. His term expired, however, before
impeachment reached the acute stage. Dixon and Doolittle had served
through Lincoln's entire term. They approved of his Reconstruction
policy and simply adhered to it after Johnson came in. They received a
larger share of contumely as turn-coats and outcasts than the Seven,
because they began to earn that distinction earlier. Doolittle accepted
political martyrdom without a murmur. The legislature of Wisconsin
passed resolutions denouncing his support of President Johnson and his
policy and demanded his resignation as a Senator, and these resolutions
were presented to the Senate by his colleague, Timothy O. Howe, and were
answered by Doolittle on the floor of the Senate in a manly way. If
there are laurels to be distributed at this late day, he and his three
allies are entitled to "a far more exceeding and eternal weight of
glory."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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