"In the contest for the United States Senate in the winter of
1854-55 in the Illinois Legislature, nearly all the Whigs and
some of the '_anti-Nebraska Democrats_' preferred Mr. Lincoln to
any other man. Some of them (and myself among the number) had
been candidates and had been elected by the people for the
express purpose of doing all in their power for his election,
and a great deal of their time during the session was taken up,
both in caucus and out of it, in laboring to unite the
anti-Nebraska party on their favorite, but there was from the
first, as the result proved, an insuperable obstacle to their
success. Four of the anti-Nebraska Democrats had been elected in
part by Democrats, and they not only personally preferred Mr.
Trumbull, but considered his election necessary to consolidate
the union between all those who were opposed to repeal of the
Missouri Compromise and to the new policy upon the subject of
slavery which Mr. Douglas and his friends were laboring so hard
to inaugurate. They insisted that the election of Mr. Trumbull
to the Senate would secure thousands of Democratic votes to the
anti-Nebraska party who would be driven off by the election of
Mr. Lincoln--that the Whig party were nearly a unit in
opposition to Mr. Douglas, so that the election of the favorite
candidate of the majority would give no particular strength in
that quarter, and they manifested a fixed purpose to vote
steadily for Mr. Trumbull and not at all for Mr. Lincoln, and
thus compel the friends of Mr. Lincoln to vote for their man to
prevent the election of Governor Matteson, who, as was
ascertained, could, after the first few ballots, carry enough
anti-Nebraska men to elect him. These four men were Judd, of
Cook, Palmer, of Macoupin, Cook, of LaSalle, and Baker, of
Madison. Allen, of Madison, went with them, but was not
inflexible, and would have voted for Lincoln cheerfully, but did
not want to separate from his Democratic friends. These men kept
aloof from the caucus of both parties during the winter. They
would not act with the Democrats from principle, and would not
act with the Whigs from policy.
"When the election came off, it was evident, after the first two
or three ballots, that Mr. Lincoln could not be elected, and it
was feared that if the balloting continued long, Governor
Matteson would be elected. Mr. Lincoln then advised his friends
to vote for Mr. Trumbull; they did so, and elected him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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