From five to seven thousand men started from Missouri to attend
the election, some to remove, but most to return to their
families with an intention, if they liked the territory, to
make it their permanent home at the earliest moment
practicable. But they intended to vote. The Missourians were
many of them Douglas men. There were one hundred and fifty
voters from this county, one hundred and seventy-five from
Howard, one hundred from Cooper. Indeed, every county furnished
its quota, and when they set out it looked like an army. They
were armed. And as there were no houses in the territory they
carried tents. Their mission was a peaceable one--to vote, and
to drive down stakes for their future homes.
After the election some 1500 of the voters sent a committee to
Mr. Reeder to ascertain if it was his purpose to ratify the
election. He answered that it was, and said that the majority
at an election must carry the day. But it is not to be denied
that the 1500, apprehending that the governor might attempt to
play the tyrant, since his conduct had already been insidious
and unjust, wore on their hats bunches of hemp. They were
resolved, if a tyrant attempted to trample on the rights of the
sovereign people, to hang him.
It was not conscious brigandage that prompted this movement, but the
simplicity of minds tutored on the frontier and fashioned in the
environment of slavery. The fifteen hundred Missourians, who gave
Governor Reeder to understand that they would hang him on the nearest
tree if he did not ratify their invasion of Kansas, had homes, farms,
and families. They supported churches and schools of a certain kind and
considered themselves qualified to civilize Africans. They were types of
the best society that they had any conception of. Far from concealing
anything that they had done, they boasted of it openly in their
newspaper organ, the _Squatter Sovereign_, which published the following
under the date of April 1:
INDEPENDENCE, MO., March 31, 1855.--Several hundred emigrants
from Kansas have just entered our city. They were preceded by
the Westport and Independence brass bands. They came in at the
west side of the public square and proceeded entirely around
it, the bands cheering us with fine music, and the emigrants
with good news. Immediately following the bands were about two
hundred horsemen in regular order. Following these were one
hundred and fifty wagons, carriages, etc. They gave repeated
cheers for Kansas and Missouri. They report that not an
anti-slavery man will be in the Legislature of Kansas. We have
made a clean sweep.[20]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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