Here was a double sophistry: First, the implication that, if the
Emigrant Aid Company had boldly avowed that its purpose was to control
the domestic institutions of Kansas and bring it into the Union as a
free state, its heinousness would have been plain to all; second, that
the Constitution of the United States, and the organic act of the
territory itself, guaranteed the people against such an outrage. But the
declared object of the Nebraska Bill was to allow the people to do this
very thing by a majority vote. Mr. Trumbull brought his flail down upon
this pair of sophisms with resounding force. In debate with Senator
Hale, a few days earlier, Toombs, of Georgia, had had the manliness to
say:
With reference to that portion of the Senator's argument
justifying the Emigrant Aid Societies,--whatever may be their
policy, whatever may be the tendency of that policy to produce
strife,--if they simply aid emigrants from Massachusetts to go
to Kansas and to become citizens of that territory, I am
prepared to say that they violate no law; and they had a right
to do it; and every attempt to prevent them from doing so
violated the law and ought not to be sustained.[22]
By way of justifying the Border Ruffians the report said that when the
emigrants from New England were going through Missouri, the violence of
their language and behavior excited apprehensions that their object was
to "abolitionize Kansas as a means of prosecuting a relentless warfare
on the institution of slavery within the limits of Missouri."
What! [said Trumbull,] abolitionize Kansas! It was said on all
sides of the Senate Chamber (when the Nebraska bill was
pending) that it was never meant to have slavery go into
Kansas. What is meant, then, by abolitionizing Kansas? Is it
abolitionizing a territory already free, and which was never
meant to be anything but free, for Free State men to settle in
it? I cannot understand the force of such language. But they
were to abolitionize Kansas, according to this report, and for
what purpose? As a means for prosecuting a relentless warfare
on the institution of slavery within the limits of Missouri.
Where is the evidence of such a design? I would like to see it.
It is not in this report, and if it exists I will go as far as
the gentleman to put it down. I will neither tolerate nor
countenance by my action here or elsewhere any society which
is resorting to means for prosecuting a relentless warfare upon
the institution of slavery within the limits of Missouri or any
other state. But there is not a particle of evidence of any
such intention in the document which professes to set forth the
acts of the Emigrant Aid Society, and which is incorporated in
this report.[23]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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