I hope this investigation will be thorough and complete. I
believe it will do good by disabusing the public mind, in that
portion of the Union which feels most sensitive upon this
subject, of the idea that the outbreak at Harper's Ferry
received any countenance or support from any considerable
number of persons in any portion of this Union. No man who is
not prepared to subvert the Constitution, destroy the
Government, and resolve society into its original elements, can
justify such an act. No matter what evils, either real or
imaginary, may exist in the body politic, if each individual,
or every set of twenty individuals, out of more than twenty
millions of people, is to be permitted, in his own way and in
defiance of the laws of the land, to undertake to correct those
evils, there is not a government on the face of the earth that
could last a day. And it seems to me, sir, that those persons
who reason only from abstract principles and believe themselves
justifiable on all occasions, and in every form, in combating
evil wherever it exists, forget that the right which they claim
for themselves exists equally in every other person. All
governments, the best which have been devised, encroach
necessarily more or less on the individual rights of man and to
that extent may be regarded as evils. Shall we, therefore,
destroy Government, dissolve society, destroy regulated and
constitutional liberty, and inaugurate in its stead anarchy--a
condition of things in which every man shall be permitted to
follow the instincts of his own passions, or prejudices, or
feelings, and where there will be no protection to the
physically weak against the encroachments of the strong? Till
we are prepared to inaugurate such a state as this, no man can
justify the deeds done at Harper's Ferry. In regard to the
misguided man who led the insurgents on that occasion, I have
no remarks to make. He has already expiated upon the gallows
the crime which he committed against the laws of his country;
and to answer for his errors, or his virtues, whatever they may
have been, he has gone fearlessly and willingly before that
Judge who cannot err; there let him rest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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