The life of Midhat Pasha; a record of his services, political reforms, banishment, and judicial murderAli Haydar Mithat
History
The life of Midhat Pasha; a record of his services, political reforms, banishment, and judicial murder
Ali Haydar Mithat
Midhat Paşa, 1822-1884; Statesmen -- Turkey -- Biography; Turkey -- History -- 19th century
Within a fortnight of the departure of the Plenipotentiaries, matters
were brought to a climax. Two subjects of contention between Midhat and
the Sultan had been reserved for further discussion when the Conference
should be over: the position of Galib Pasha and the question of mixed
schools. Either would serve for a _casus belli_.
Midhat had resolved on the dismissal of the complaisant Minister of
Finance, who had, _proprio motu_, doubled the amount appropriated
to the Civil list by the simple device of paying it in gold; there
were other counts, too, against the Minister which necessitated this
measure. One was the specific charge of irregularities in the accounts
of the Treasury, which, although Midhat did not attribute them to
malversation on his part, were nevertheless, in his opinion, proofs
of great negligence in the supervision of the business of his office.
The other was a general charge of incapacity as Minister of Finance,
especially revealed in his tactless method of issuing Treasury bonds,
thereby causing an excessive and alarming depreciation in the paper
of the State. The Sultan had agreed to the dismissal of Galib, but he
desired to have him forthwith appointed Senator, whereas Midhat
insisted on a preliminary examination of the accounts of his office.
It will be perceived at once that there was a great deal more in this
dispute than met the eye, and that it accounted for the bitterness of
the feelings entertained against Midhat at the Palace. The following
letter, if read between the lines, will throw some light on the
questions at issue:—
_To the First Secretary of His Majesty Saïd Pasha._
“EXCELLENCY,—By an Irade of our august Master, the nomination of
his Excellency Galib Pasha as member of the Senate has just been
adjourned. The delay on my part in making you acquainted with the
motives which have determined me to remove Galib Pasha from the
Ministry of Finance, whilst abstaining from any reflection whatever
on his personal integrity, only emphasises the responsibility of
Galib Pasha in the matter of finance. It is manifest that that
faithful servant of the State, in conformity with the orders
of our august Master, would not hesitate to admit his share of
responsibility, and in order to put an end to a discussion which has
no precedent, he should certainly claim an investigation, and submit
to its consequences, whatever sacrifices it might entail; but since
explanations are demanded of me, I hasten to give them as shortly as
I can. In order to judge whether or not Galib Pasha is competent to
administer the Finances of the State, it seems to me sufficient to
refer to the fall in the value of paper money.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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