The life of Midhat Pasha; a record of his services, political reforms, banishment, and judicial murderAli Haydar Mithat
History
The life of Midhat Pasha; a record of his services, political reforms, banishment, and judicial murder
Ali Haydar Mithat
Midhat Paşa, 1822-1884; Statesmen -- Turkey -- Biography; Turkey -- History -- 19th century
“As to the financial state of the province, it is most deplorable,
and, as I have already had the honour of showing you, in a previous
letter, the public revenues are reduced to one half; the country has
been ruined by the tithes, and the depredations of the Army have
desolated that which remained. The disastrous effect of the paper
money having been to reduce the revenues by one half, one is appalled
at the acknowledged deficit. This enumeration is a faithful _résumé_
of the state of the vilayet, a state of which foreigners are the
first to complain, whilst at the same time, they are just those who
have the greatest political profits to gain from the continuance
of these disorders. It is quite certain, that if this condition of
affairs is not brought to an end, the Great Powers will place the
administration of the vilayet of Anatolia in the hands of foreign
officials, under the pretext of the introduction of reforms. And,
as the schemes of foreigners for Syria are well‐known, to accept
their conditions, based upon the maladministration denounced by the
European newspapers, would only increase public opinion in their
favour, and cause their pretensions to be sustained by the Cabinets
of Europe.
“Ever since my arrival, I have done all in my power to bring some
order into the affairs of the vilayet and to avoid the dangers I
have detailed above. With your support, the question of the central
district might be arranged, but the improvement of the province
is not even then accomplished. There still remains the great
difficulty of establishing the financial condition of the vilayet on
an equitable base, of improving the Tribunals, and, above all, of
putting an end to the extortions of the officials, who, in addition
to the loss they occasion to the Treasury, do still more to discredit
the Government in the eyes of both the natives and of the foreigners.
In a word, it would be necessary, at all costs, to reassure public
opinion by the application of existing laws.
“The actual state of things having reached this point, the laws,
which are at present being deliberated upon in the Council of
Ministers, should be elaborated and applied in all the provinces of
the Empire, taking into consideration the manners and customs of each
province.
“It would be a complete mistake to believe that this state of things
can continue, and it is quite insupportable to me to know the remedy
for the evil and yet not to be able to apply it, and above all to
acquiesce wittingly in the harm caused by the present administration.
“I feel myself obliged once more to submit the above observations to
Your Highness.—I am, etc.,
“MIDHAT.
“_17th March 1295, O.S._”
(_29th March 1879._)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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