The life of Midhat Pasha; a record of his services, political reforms, banishment, and judicial murderAli Haydar Mithat
History
The life of Midhat Pasha; a record of his services, political reforms, banishment, and judicial murder
Ali Haydar Mithat
Midhat Paşa, 1822-1884; Statesmen -- Turkey -- Biography; Turkey -- History -- 19th century
“_Constantinople, 28th June._—The trial of the persons charged with
the assassination of Abdul Aziz was resumed to‐day. After the counsel
for the prisoners had concluded their addresses, the judges decided
that the two prisoners Mustapha (the one a gardener and the other an
athlete), Fahri Bey and Hadji Mehmed, were guilty of the murder, and
that Ali Bey, Nedjib Bey, Midhat Pasha, Nouri Pasha and Mahoud Damad
Pasha were accomplices, being privy to the crime. Sentence will be
passed to‐morrow.”
“_Times_,” _30th June 1881_.—“_Constantinople, 28th June._—The
second day’s hearing of the case against the persons accused of
the murder of Abdul Aziz, the ex‐Sultan, lasted for eight hours.
Several additional witnesses appeared for the prosecution. Among them
was Ibrahim Edhem Effendi, who acted as intermediary between the
Ministers and the ex‐Sultan, and who described the harsh treatment to
which the latter was subjected.
“The case for the defence was then opened. Four advocates appointed
by the judicial authorities spoke very feebly on behalf of the
prisoners. Mahmoud Damad was justly dissatisfied with his counsel,
and defended himself, and, notwithstanding evident signs of illness,
refuted some of the accusations brought against him. Midhat Pasha
was then called, and the President Sourouri Effendi, after remarking
that Midhat had accused him of personal enmity, retired from the
bench, leaving his colleague, Christoforides Effendi, to direct the
proceedings. The ex‐Grand Vizier, who had taken such a prominent
part in the dethronement, defended himself for more than an hour
against the charge of complicity in the assassination. Thoroughly
conversant with the new laws of judicial procedure, he pointed out
several mistakes which had been committed, and demanded permission to
cross‐question the witnesses as well as the prisoners who had made
confessions; but all his demands were refused by the Court. Finding
himself thus fettered, he took his stand on the solemnity of the law,
and declined to defend himself any further.
“The President, after three times vainly inviting him to proceed,
declared the hearing closed, and retired with the other judges
to deliberate. Their verdict was, as had been foreseen from the
beginning, that all the prisoners were guilty, but in different
degrees. Four were declared guilty of premeditated assassination;
five, including Midhat and the Sultan’s two brothers‐in‐law, were
condemned as accomplices; and the two remaining prisoners were placed
in the category of aiders and abettors.
“The Court will re‐assemble to‐morrow morning to pass sentence.
According to the Ottoman code, premeditated assassination entails
capital punishment, while the lesser degrees of crime are punished by
various terms of penal servitude.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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