The life of Midhat Pasha; a record of his services, political reforms, banishment, and judicial murderAli Haydar Mithat
History
The life of Midhat Pasha; a record of his services, political reforms, banishment, and judicial murder
Ali Haydar Mithat
Midhat Paşa, 1822-1884; Statesmen -- Turkey -- Biography; Turkey -- History -- 19th century
“MY DEAR FAMILY,—Two days ago a very strange event occurred. During
the night of 30th August, at midnight, the house of the Emir of
Mecca, Shereef Abdul Mutalib (who was then in residence at Taïf), was
suddenly surrounded by four battalions of Infantry and four guns.
At daybreak he was torn from his bed and conducted to the fortress
where we are imprisoned. He has been replaced in his office by the
Shereef Abdullah Pasha. It is believed that Abdul Mutalib will be
sent to Constantinople or elsewhere. He is accused of having kept
up a correspondence with the English. The fact that this personage,
who, in his anxiety to please in a high quarter, caused us so much
suffering, is now thrown into a wretched hole of a prison, is a very
great example. However, we can only pity his fate, when we think of
his great age—he is a hundred—and that he is a descendant of the
Prophet.
“(Signed) MIDHAT.
“_2nd September 1299, O.S._”
(_14th September 1882._)
Whilst the Sultan was assuring England of his good intentions, he was
at the same time maturing his tyrannical plan of execution. Damad Nouri
Pasha had already died—mad; but it was extremely difficult to put a
Sheik‐ul‐Islam to death on a false accusation, and above all before the
“Softa” (Theological Students and Ulemas, of whom he is the Supreme
Head); for this reason, Haïroullah Effendi was placed on one side.
The Vali of Hedjaz—Marshal Osman Nouri Pasha—received an order by
special envoys to see to the execution of the murder. On the 26th of
April, 1883, they entered Midhat’s room during the night, and by means
of a cord they strangled him in his bed without the least resistance.
Damad Mahmoud Djelaleddin Pasha attempted to defend himself, but was
overcome by brute force. An eye‐witness of the crime, Haïroullah
Effendi, sent a letter of condolence to the family of Midhat Pasha, of
which we publish a translation.
_To the Honourable Family of Midhat Pasha._
“I humbly present my most respectful homage to Madame and
Mesdemoiselles Midhat Pasha, and also to his son Ali Haydar Bey, with
the expression of my profound regret and sympathy on the occasion of
the death of our beloved master, Midhat Pasha. May the Almighty grant
them as great a measure of happiness as there are grains of dust in
the earth that covers his martyred remains.
“You will have heard of his tragic death and of the circumstances
under which it occurred. His Highness did not succumb, as has been
announced in the newspapers, to the illness from which he was
suffering. It is true that he had anthrax, but it was not bubonic.
The truth is that in the same night and at the same moment both
Midhat Pasha and Damad Mahmoud Pasha were strangled. May the Divine
clemency and blessing be upon them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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