The life of Midhat Pasha; a record of his services, political reforms, banishment, and judicial murderAli Haydar Mithat
History
The life of Midhat Pasha; a record of his services, political reforms, banishment, and judicial murder
Ali Haydar Mithat
Midhat Paşa, 1822-1884; Statesmen -- Turkey -- Biography; Turkey -- History -- 19th century
The Constitution, although the principal, was not the only subject of
contention between the new Sultan and his Vizier. There were questions
of persons, questions of money, questions of education that divided
them irreconcilably. The Sultan, who had no doubt fixed on Edhem Pasha
as the pliable instrument that he would need after the Conference
was over, and when the work of getting rid of Midhat had to be gone
through, desired to elevate one who, in his opinion, “was not quite the
person for a very high position,” to a post whence subsequent promotion
to the very highest position would seem a little less incongruous.
He accordingly selected Edhem Pasha for the post of President of the
Council of State, the important office concerned with the elaboration
of the laws of the country. Midhat’s candidate was Sadik Pasha, whose
competency was beyond dispute. Damad Mahmoud Djelaleddin wished to
have Djevdet Pasha, his faithful henchman—whom we have already seen
at work—nominated to this post, but even the Sultan thought his
knowledge and intellectual capacity altogether too circumscribed.
The accompanying letter shows the strong insistence of the Sultan
on his own intention. He had the great advantage over Midhat which
conspirators always have, viz., of having his plan of campaign with
a distinct aim already settled, and knowing therefore beforehand the
strong position which it was necessary to occupy on the field of battle.
Midhat, ignorant of the game that was being played, sacrificed point
after point in it, considering their importance with reference to
public affairs secondary to that of having the Constitution promulgated
as soon as possible.
The following letter makes these points clear:—
_To Midhat Pasha, Grand Vizier._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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