The life of Midhat Pasha; a record of his services, political reforms, banishment, and judicial murderAli Haydar Mithat
History
The life of Midhat Pasha; a record of his services, political reforms, banishment, and judicial murder
Ali Haydar Mithat
Midhat Paşa, 1822-1884; Statesmen -- Turkey -- Biography; Turkey -- History -- 19th century
“HIGHNESS,—With reference to the measures to be taken against the
Editor of the _Vakit_, I presented to His Majesty the note sent by
your Honour last night on this subject. Whilst accepting the spirit of
your observations, and even granting that the article in that paper
was not in itself seditious, it is not the less a fact that that paper
published, without any plausible justification, a statement to the
effect that the _Fetva_ of Sheik‐ul‐Islam is sufficient to depose a
Sultan, a declaration calculated to prompt the people to a seditious
movement, and to nullify the conditions and safeguards on which the
promulgation of the _Fetva_ depends, teaching the people that all
power is attached to the individual will of the functionary who issues
the _Fetva_. If such acts are tolerated, the papers will not fail to
profit by the license, and to abuse it, and His Majesty orders that
the Imperial Irade issued against the _Vakit_ and its Editor shall
be executed as soon as possible by way of example; the present law
with respect to the Press being sufficient for this purpose. Further,
the journal _Istikbal_, in its number of last Tuesday, published a
long article to the effect that the delay in the promulgation of the
Constitution, which was elaborated and ready for promulgation in his
reign, had caused all kinds of ills, and this article corroborates
the facts above referred to; and it is with a view to preventing the
Press, either from ignorance or evil intention, from adopting a line
of reasoning in contradiction to the views and intentions of His
Majesty, that His Majesty commands me, with a view of emphasising his
views on the subject, to send you a copy of the incriminated article.
“I have the honour to be,
“(Signed) SAÏD.
“18 _Zilkidje_, 1293, _Hegira_.”
(2_nd January_ 1877.)
Two other subjects of grave difference were the cause of a good deal
of fencing between Midhat and the Palace. The one was the position
of Galib Pasha, Minister of Finance, whom Midhat was determined to
remove from the post of Minister of Finance; the other had reference
to mixed education in the State schools, a subject on which Midhat had
always held very strong views. But as the foreign envoys in the capital
were now demanding the convocation of the official meeting of the
Conference, it was determined to postpone the final resolution on these
subjects till after the Conference was over.
The preliminary difficulties being at last overcome, or at least their
discussion postponed till after the Conference was over, the date for
the proclamation of the Constitution, with the Sultan’s famous rider
inserted in the text, like the fatal gift of the evil fairy in the
fable, was finally determined on.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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