The Life of Napoleon Bonaparte. Vol. 1 (of 4)Sloane, William Milligan
Philosophy
The Life of Napoleon Bonaparte. Vol. 1 (of 4)
Sloane, William Milligan
France -- History -- Consulate and First Empire, 1799-1815; Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821
[Footnote 53: My account of this momentous crisis in
Buonaparte's life was written after a careful study of
all the authorities and accounts as far as known. The
reader will find in the monograph, Zivy: Le treize
Vendémiaire, many reprints of documents and certain
conclusions drawn from them. The result is good as far
as it goes, but, like all history written from public
papers solely, it is incomplete. Buonaparte was only one
of seven generals appointed to serve under Barras. It
seems likewise true that his exploits did not bring him
into general notice, for Mallet du Pan speaks of him as
a "Corsican terrorist" and Rémusat records her mother's
amazement that a man so little known should have made so
good a marriage. But, on the other hand, Thiébault
declares that Buonaparte's activities impressed every
one, Barras's labored effort is suspicious, and then, as
at Toulon, there are the results. Some people in power
gave him credit, for they bestowed on him an
extraordinary reward. Then, too, why should we utterly
discard Buonaparte's own evidence, which corroborates,
at least as far as the text goes, the evidence drawn
from other sources?]
Not a moment was lost, and throughout the night most vigorous and
incessant preparation was made. Buonaparte was as much himself in the
streets of Paris as in those of Ajaccio, except that his energy was
proportionately more feverish, as the defense of the Tuileries and the
riding-school attached to it, in which the Convention sat, was a
grander task than the never-accomplished capture of the Corsican
citadel. The avenues and streets of a city somewhat resemble the main
and tributary valleys of a mountain-range, and the task of campaigning
in Paris was less unlike that of manoeuvering in the narrow gorges of
the Apennines than might be supposed; at least Buonaparte's strategy
was nearly identical for both. All his measures were masterly. The
foe, scattered as yet throughout Paris on both sides of the river,
was first cut in two by seizing and fortifying the bridges across the
Seine; then every avenue of approach was likewise guarded, while
flanking artillery was set in the narrow streets to command the main
arteries. Thanks to Barras's suggestion, the dashing, reckless,
insubordinate Murat, who first appears at the age of twenty-seven on
the great stage in these events, had under Buonaparte's orders brought
in the cannon from the camp of Sablons. These in the charge of a ready
artillerist were invaluable, as the event proved. Finally a reserve,
ready for use on either side of the river, was established in what is
now the Place de la Concorde, with an open line of retreat toward St.
Cloud behind it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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