Pasteur, Louis, 1822-1895; Scientists -- France -- Biography
Whilst he was preparing this vintage tour, which he intended to make
with three “Normaliens,” Duclaux, Gernez and Lechartier, the three
heterogenists, Pouchet, Joly and Musset, proposed to use that same time
in fighting Pasteur on his own ground. They started from
Bagnères-de-Luchon followed by several guides and taking with them all
kinds of provisions and some little glass flasks with a slender pointed
neck. They crossed the pass of Venasque without incident, and decided to
go further, to the Rencluse. Some isard-stalkers having come towards the
strange-looking party, they were signalled away; even the guides were
invited to stand aside. It was necessary to prevent any dusts from
reaching the bulbs, which were thus opened at 8 p.m. at a height of
2,083 metres. But eighty-three metres higher than the Montanvert did not
seem to them enough, they wished to go higher. “We shall sleep on the
mountain,” said the three scientists. Fatigue and bitter cold, they
withstood everything with the courage inspired by a problem to solve.
The next morning they climbed across that rocky chaos, and at last
reached the foot of one of the greatest glaciers of the Maladetta, 3,000
metres above the sea-level. “A very deep narrow crevasse,” says Pouchet,
“seemed to us the most suitable place for our experiments.” Four phials
(filled with a decoction of hay) were opened and sealed again with
precautions that Pouchet considered as exaggerated.
Pouchet, in his merely scientific report, does not relate the return
journey, yet more perilous than the ascent. At one of the most dangerous
places, Joly slipped, and would have rolled into a precipice, but for
the strength and presence of mind of one of the guides. All three at
last came back to Luchon, forgetful of dangers run, and glorying at
having reached 1,000 metres higher than Pasteur. They triumphed when
they saw alteration in their flasks! “Therefore,” said Pouchet, “the air
of the Maladetta, and of high mountains in general, is not incapable of
producing alteration in an eminently putrescible liquor; therefore
heterogenia or the production of a new being devoid of parents, but
formed at the expense of ambient organic matter, is for us a reality.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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