Pasteur, Louis, 1822-1895; Scientists -- France -- Biography
“My sense of gratitude towards you for those four years during which you
have done me the honour of including such a man as you are in my
audience, also a feeling of friendship, are carrying me too far. I
intended to mention this to you the other day at the Princess’s; she had
wished me to do so, but I feel bolder with a pen....”
The Princess in question was Princess Mathilde. Her salon, a rendezvous
of men of letters, men of science and artists, was a sort of second
Academy which consoled Théophile Gautier for not belonging to the other.
Sainte Beuve prided himself on being, so to speak, honorary secretary to
this accomplished and charming hostess.
Pasteur answered by return of post. “Sir and illustrious colleague, I
feel strongly inclined towards M. Robin, who would represent a new
scientific element at the Academy--the microscope applied to the study
of the human organism. I do not trouble about his philosophical school
save for the harm it may do to his work.... I confess frankly, however,
that I am not competent on the question of our philosophical schools. Of
M. Comte I have only read a few absurd passages; of M. Littré I only
know the beautiful pages you were inspired to write by his rare
knowledge and some of his domestic virtues. My philosophy is of the
heart and not of the mind, and I give myself up, for instance, to those
feelings about eternity which come naturally at the bedside of a
cherished child drawing its last breath. At those supreme moments, there
is something in the depths of our souls which tells us that the world
may be more than a mere combination of phenomena proper to a mechanical
equilibrium brought out of the chaos of the elements simply through the
gradual action of the forces of matter. I admire them all, our
philosophers! We have experiments to straighten and modify our ideas,
and we constantly find that nature is other than we had imagined. They,
who are always guessing, how can they know!...”
Sainte Beuve was probably not astonished at Pasteur’s somewhat hasty
epithet applied to Auguste Comte, whom he had himself defined as “an
obscure, abstruse, often diseased brain.” After Robin’s election he
wrote to his “dear and learned colleague”--
“I have not allowed myself to thank you for the letter, so beautiful, if
I may say so, so deep and so exalted in thought, which you did me the
honour of writing in answer to mine. Nothing now forbids me to tell you
how deeply I am struck with your way of thinking and with your action in
this scientific matter.”
That “something in the depths of our souls” of which Pasteur spoke in
his letter to Sainte Beuve, was often perceived in his conversation;
absorbed as he was in his daily task, he yet carried in himself a
constant aspiration towards the Ideal, a deep conviction of the reality
of the Infinite and a trustful acquiescence in the Mystery of the
universe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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