Pasteur, Louis, 1822-1895; Scientists -- France -- Biography
In a little notebook where he jotted down some intended experiments we
find evidence of those glimpses of divination in a few summary lines:
“Show that life is in the germ, that it has been but in a state of
transmission since the origin of creation. That the germ possesses
possibilities of development, either of intelligence and will, or--and
in the same way--of physical organs. Compare these possibilities with
those possessed by the germ of chemical species which is in the chemical
molecule. The possibilities of development in the germ of the chemical
molecule consist in crystallization, in its form, in its physical and
chemical properties. Those properties are in power in the germ of the
molecule in the same way as the organs and tissues of animals and plants
are in their respective germs. Add: nothing is more curious than to
carry the comparison of living species with mineral species into the
study of the wounds of either, and of their healing by means of
nutrition--a nutrition coming from within in living beings, and from
without through the medium of crystallization in the others. Here detail
facts....”
In that same notebook, Pasteur, after writing down the following
heading, “Letter to prepare on the species in connection with molecular
dissymmetry,” added, “I could write that letter to Bernard. I should say
that being deprived of a laboratory by the present state of France, I am
going to give him the preconceived ideas that I shall try to experiment
upon when better times come. There is no peril in expressing ideas _a
priori_, when they are taken as such, and can be gradually modified,
perhaps even completely transformed, according to the result of the
observation of facts.”
He once compared those preconceived ideas with searchlights guiding the
experimentalist, saying that they only became dangerous when they became
fixed ideas.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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