Pasteur, Louis, 1822-1895; Scientists -- France -- Biography
Pasteur had glimpses of another world beyond the phenomena of
fermentation--the world of virus ferments. Two centuries earlier, an
English physicist, Robert Boyle, had said that he who could probe to the
bottom the nature of ferments and fermentation would probably be more
capable than any one of explaining certain morbid phenomena. These words
often recurred to the mind of Pasteur, who had, concerning the problem
of contagious diseases, those sudden flashes of light wherein genius is
revealed. But, ever insisting on experimental proofs, he constrained his
exalted imagination so as to follow calmly and patiently the road of
experimental method. He could not bear the slightest error, or even
hasty interpretation, in the praises addressed to him. One day, during
the period of the most ardent polemics, in the midst of the struggle on
spontaneous generation, a medical man named Déclat, who declared that
Pasteur’s experiments were “the glory of our century and the salvation
of future generations,” gave a lecture on “The Infinitesimally Small and
their Rôle in the World.” “After the lecture,” relates Dr. Déclat
himself, “M. Pasteur, whom I only knew by name, came to me, and, after
the usual compliments, condemned the inductions I had drawn from his
experiments. ‘The arguments,’ he said, ‘by which you support my
theories, are most ingenious, but not founded on demonstrated facts;
analogy is no proof.’”
Pasteur used to speak very modestly of his work. He said, in a speech to
some Arbois students, that it was “through assiduous work, with no
special gift but that of perseverance joined to an attraction towards
all that is great and good,” that he had met with success in his
researches. He did not add that an ardent kindness of heart was ever
urging him forward. After the services rendered within the last ten
years to vinegar makers, silkworm cultivators, vine growers, and
brewers, he now wished to tackle what he had had in his mind since
1861--the study of contagious diseases. Thus, with the consistent logic
of his mind, showing him as it did the possibility of realizing in the
future Robert Boyle’s prophecy, he associated the secret power of his
feelings; not to give those feelings their share would be to leave one
side of his nature entirely in the shade. He had himself revealed this
great factor in his character when he had said, “It would indeed be a
grand thing to give the heart its share in the progress of science.” He
was ever giving it a greater share in his work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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