Pasteur, Louis, 1822-1895; Scientists -- France -- Biography
“To pretend to express the relation between human variola and vaccine by
speaking but of vaccine and its relations with cow pox and horse pox,
without even pronouncing the word small-pox, is mere equivocation, done
on purpose to avoid the real point of the debate.” Becoming excited by
Guérin’s antagonism, Pasteur turned some of Guérin’s operating processes
into ridicule with such effect that Guérin started from his place and
rushed at him. The fiery octogenarian was stopped by Baron Larrey; the
sitting was suspended in confusion. The following day, Guérin sent two
seconds to ask for reparation by arms from Pasteur. Pasteur referred
them to M. Béclard, Permanent Secretary to the Académie de Médicine, and
M. Bergeron, its Annual Secretary, who were jointly responsible for the
_Official Bulletin of the Academy_. “I am ready,” said Pasteur, “having
no right to act otherwise, to modify whatever the editors may consider
as going beyond the rights of criticism and legitimate defence.”
In deference to the opinion of Messrs. Béclard and Bergeron, Pasteur
consented to terminate the quarrel by writing to the chairman of the
Academy that he had no intention of offending a colleague, and that in
all discussions of that kind, he never thought of anything but to defend
the exactitude of his own work.
The _Journal de la Médecine et de la Chimie_, edited by M.
Lucas-Championnière, said à propos of this very reasonable letter--“We,
for our part, admire the meekness of M. Pasteur, who is so often
described as combative and ever on the warpath. Here we have a
scientist, who now and then makes short, substantial and extremely
interesting communications. He is not a medical man, and yet, guided by
his genius, he opens new paths across the most arduous studies of
medical science. Instead of being offered the tribute of attention and
admiration which he deserves, he meets with a raging opposition from
some quarrelsome individuals, ever inclined to contradict after
listening as little as possible. If he makes use of a scientific
expression not understood by everybody, or if he uses a medical
expression slightly incorrectly, then rises before him the spectre of
endless speeches, intended to prove to him that all was for the best in
medical science before it was assisted by the precise studies and
resources of chemistry and experimentation.... Indeed, M. Pasteur’s
expression of _equivocation_ seemed to us moderate!”
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