Pasteur, Louis, 1822-1895; Scientists -- France -- Biography
At half-past three everything was done, and a rendezvous fixed for June
2 at the same place. The proportion between believers and unbelievers
was changing. Pasteur seemed so sure of his ground that many were saying
“He can surely not be mistaken.” One little group had that very morning
drunk to a _fiasco_. But, whether from a sly desire to witness a
failure, or from a generous wish to be present at the great scientific
victory, every man impatiently counted the hours of the two following
days.
On June 4, Messrs. Chamberland and Roux went back to Pouilly le Fort to
judge of the condition of the patients. Amongst the lot of unvaccinated
sheep, several were standing apart with drooping heads, refusing their
food. A few of the vaccinated subjects showed an increase of
temperature; one of them even had 40° C. (104° Fahrenheit); one sheep
presented a slight œdema of which the point of inoculation was the
centre; one lamb was lame, another manifestly feverish, but all, save
one, had preserved their appetite. All the unvaccinated sheep were
getting worse and worse. “In all of them” noted M. Rossignol,
“breathlessness is at its maximum; the heaving of the sides is now and
then interrupted by groans. If the most sick are forced to get up and
walk, it is with great difficulty that they advance a few steps, their
limbs being so weak and vacillating.” Three had died by the time M.
Rossignol left Pouilly le Fort. “Everything leads me to believe,” he
wrote, “that a great number of sheep will succumb during the night.”
Pasteur’s anxiety was great when Messrs. Chamberland and Roux returned,
having noticed a rise in the temperature of certain vaccinated subjects.
It was increased by the arrival of a telegram from M. Rossignol
announcing that he considered one sheep as lost. By a sudden reaction,
Pasteur, who had drawn up such a bold programme, leaving no margin for
the unexpected, and who the day before seemed of an imperturbable
tranquillity among all those sheep, the life or death of whom was about
to decide between an immortal discovery and an irremediable failure, now
felt himself beset with doubts and anguish.
Bouley, who had that evening come to see his _master_, as he liked to
call him, could not understand this reaction--the result of too much
strain on the mind, said M. Roux, whom it did not astonish. Pasteur’s
emotional nature, strangely allied to his fighting temperament, was
mastering him. “His faith staggered for a time,” writes M. Roux, “as if
the experimental method could betray him.” The night was a sleepless
one.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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