Pasteur, Louis, 1822-1895; Scientists -- France -- Biography
The primary schoolmasters groaned under the heavy yoke of the prefects.
“These deep politicians only know how to dismiss.... The rectors will
become the valets of the prefects ...” wrote Pasteur with anger and
distress in a letter dated July, 1850. After the primary schools, the
attacks now reached the colleges. The University was accused of
attending exclusively to Latin verse and Greek translations, and of
neglecting the souls of the students. Romieu, who ironically dubbed the
University “Alma Parens,” and attacked it most bitterly, seemed hardly
fitted for the part of justiciary. He was a former pupil of the Ecole
Polytechnique, who wrote vaudevilles until he was made a prefect by
Louis Philippe. He was celebrated for various tricks which amused Paris
and disconcerted the Government, much to the joy of the Prince de
Joinville,[21] who loved such mystifications. After the fall of Louis
Philippe, Romieu became a totally different personality. He had been
supposed to take nothing seriously; he now put a tragic construction on
everything. He became a prophet of woe, declaring that “gangrene was
devouring the souls of eight year old children.” According to him,
faith, respect, all was being destroyed; he anathematized Instruction
without Education, and stigmatized village schoolmasters as “obscure
apostles” charged with “preaching the doctrines of revolt.” This
violence was partly oratory, but oratory does not minimize violence, it
excites it. Every pamphleteer ends by being a bond-slave to his own
phraseology.
When Romieu appeared in Strasburg as an Envoy Extraordinary entrusted by
the Government with a general inquiry, he found that M. Laurent did not
answer to that ideal of a functionary which was entertained by a
certain party. M. Laurent had the very highest respect for justice; he
distrusted the upstarts whose virtues were very much on the surface; he
never decided on the fate of an inferior without the most painstaking
inquiry; he did not look on an accidental mistake as an unpardonable
fault; he refused to take any immediate and violent measures: all this
caused him to be looked upon with suspicion. “The influence of the
Rector” (thus ran Romieu’s official report) “is hardly, if at all,
noticeable. He should be replaced by a safe man.”
The Minister of Public Instruction, M. de Parieu, had to bow before the
formal wish of the Minister of the Interior, founded upon peremptory
arguments of this kind. M. Laurent was offered the post of Rector at
Châteauroux, a decided step downward. He refused, left Strasburg, and,
with no complaint or recriminations, retired into private life at the
age of fifty-five.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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