Pasteur, Louis, 1822-1895; Scientists -- France -- Biography
Pasteur himself, as he told the optimist Rassmann, did not believe such
a transformation possible. But, by dint of ingenious patience, of
trials, of efforts of all sorts, he fancied he was nearing the goal. He
wrote to his father: “I am thinking of one thing only, of the hope of a
brilliant discovery which seems not very far. But the result I foresee
is so extraordinary that I dare not believe it.” He told Biot and
Senarmont of this hope. Both seemed to doubt. “I advise you,” wrote
Senarmont, “not to speak until you can say: ‘I obtain racemic acid
artificially with some tartaric acid, of which I have myself verified
the purity; the artificial acid, like the natural, divides itself into
equal equivalents of left and right tartaric acids, and those acids have
the forms, the optical properties, all the chemical properties of those
obtained from the natural acid.’ Do not believe that I want to worry
you; the scruples I have for you I should have for myself; it is well to
be doubly sure when dealing with such a fact.” But with Biot, Senarmont
was less reserved; he believed the thing done. He said so to Biot, who,
prudent and cautious, still desirous of warning Pasteur, wrote to him on
May 27, 1853, speaking of Senarmont: “The affection with which your
work, your perseverance and your moral character have inspired him makes
him desire impossible prodigies for you. My friendship for you is less
hastily hopeful and harder to convince. However, enjoy his friendship
fully, and be as unreserved with him as you are with me. You can do so
in full security; I do not know a stronger character than his. I have
said and repeated to him how happy I am to see the affection he bears
you. For there will be at least one man who will love you and understand
you when I am gone. Farewell; enough sermons for to-day; a man must be
as I am, in his eightieth year, to write such long homilies. Fortunately
you are accustomed to mine, and do not mind them.”
At last, on the first of June, here is the letter announcing the great
fact: “My dear father, I have just sent out the following telegram:
_Monsieur Biot, Collège de France, Paris. I transform tartaric acid into
racemic acid; please inform MM. Dumas and Senarmont._ Here is at last
that racemic acid (which I went to seek at Vienna) artificially obtained
through tartaric acid. I long believed that that transformation was
impossible. This discovery will have incalculable consequences.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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