Pasteur, Louis, 1822-1895; Scientists -- France -- Biography
“These reconstituting phenomena of crystalline redintegration afford a
complete comparison with those presented by living beings in the case of
a wound more or less deep. In the crystal as in the animal, the damaged
part heals, gradually taking back its original shape, and in both cases
the reformation of tissue is far more active in that particular part
than under ordinary evolutive conditions.”
Thus those two great minds saw affinities hidden under facts apparently
far apart. Other similarities yet more unexpected carried Pasteur away
towards the highest region of speculation. He spoke with enthusiasm of
molecular dissymmetry; he saw it everywhere in the universe. These
studies in dissymmetry gave birth twenty years later to a new science
arising immediately out of his work, viz. stereo-chemistry, or the
chemistry of space. He also saw in molecular dissymmetry the influence
of a great cosmic cause--
“The universe,” he said one day, “is a dissymmetrical whole. I am
inclined to think that life, as manifested to us, must be a function of
the dissymmetry of the universe and of the consequences it produces. The
universe is dissymmetrical; for, if the whole of the bodies which
compose the solar system were placed before a glass moving with their
individual movements, the image in the glass could not be superposed to
the reality. Even the movement of solar life is dissymmetrical. A
luminous ray never strikes in a straight line the leaf where vegetable
life creates organic matter. Terrestrial magnetism, the opposition which
exists between the north and south poles in a magnet, that offered us by
the two electricities positive and negative, are but resultants from
dissymmetrical actions and movements.”
“Life,” he said again, “is dominated by dissymmetrical actions. I can
even foresee that all living species are primordially, in their
structure, in their external forms, functions of cosmic dissymmetry.”
And there appeared to him to be a barrier between mineral or artificial
products and products formed under the influence of life. But he did
not look upon it as an impassable one, and he was careful to say, “It is
a distinction of fact and not of absolute principle.” As nature
elaborates immediate principles of life by means of dissymmetrical
forces, he wished that the chemist should imitate nature, and that,
breaking with methods founded upon the exclusive use of symmetrical
forces, he should bring dissymmetrical forces to bear upon the
production of chemical phenomena. He himself, after using powerful
magnets to attempt to introduce a manifestation of dissymmetry into the
form of crystals, had had a strong clockwork movement constructed, the
object of which was to keep a plant in continual rotatory motion first
in one direction then in another. He also proposed to try to keep a
plant alive, from its germination under the influence of solar rays
reversed by means of a mirror directed by a heliostat.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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